BCG-Induced DNA Methylation Changes Improve Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Immunity Without Decreasing the Risk for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection
Longlax S, Koster K, Kamat A, Lozano M, Lerner S, Hannigan R, Nishiguchi T, Abhimanyu, Sheikh D, Ladki M, Portillo A, Koirala A, Patel T, Spieler Z, Benjamin A, Lebedev M, Ofili T, Hutchison R, Udeani G, Opperman L, Neal G, Mandalakas A, Netea M, Arditi M, Avalos P, Grimm S, Coarfa C, Cirillo J, DiNardo A. BCG-Induced DNA Methylation Changes Improve Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Immunity Without Decreasing the Risk for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2024, 12: ofaf007. PMID: 39872813, PMCID: PMC11770274, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVaccine immunityDNA methylation changesBCG-induced trained immunityClinical trialsBCG vaccinationPlacebo-controlled clinical trialStudy enrollmentAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionCovid-19 specific vaccineMethylation changesCoronavirus 2 infectionCOVID-19 vaccine immunitySymptomatic COVID-19Secondary analysisSARS-CoV-2 antigensInnate immune responseDouble-blindPlacebo armBCG TiceTrained immunitySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Coronavirus immunityRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
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