2008
Effects of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Growth Factor Val66Met Variation on Hippocampus Morphology in Bipolar Disorder
Chepenik LG, Fredericks C, Papademetris X, Spencer L, Lacadie C, Wang F, Pittman B, Duncan JS, Staib LH, Duman RS, Gelernter J, Blumberg HP. Effects of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Growth Factor Val66Met Variation on Hippocampus Morphology in Bipolar Disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 34: 944-951. PMID: 18704093, PMCID: PMC2837582, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2008.107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmaller hippocampus volumesHippocampus volumeBipolar disorderBDNF genotypeBD diagnosisMood disorder pathophysiologyBDNF Val66Met polymorphismHigh-resolution magnetic resonanceHealthy comparison subjectsVal/Val homozygotesEffect of diagnosisLinear mixed model analysisVal66Met polymorphismGrowth factor proteinBD subgroupsDisorder pathophysiologyHC subjectsHippocampal developmentComparison subjectsMixed model analysisHippocampus structureBDNFHippocampus morphologyAnterior hippocampusVal homozygotes
2004
Altered Interhemispheric Connectivity in Individuals With Tourettes Disorder
Plessen KJ, Wentzel-Larsen T, Hugdahl K, Feineigle P, Klein J, Staib LH, Leckman JF, Bansal R, Peterson BS. Altered Interhemispheric Connectivity in Individuals With Tourettes Disorder. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2004, 161: 2028-2037. PMID: 15514403, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexComorbidityCorpus CallosumCross-Sectional StudiesFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuronal PlasticityObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPrefrontal CortexSeverity of Illness IndexTourette SyndromeConceptsCorpus callosum sizeCallosum sizeTourette's disorderCorpus callosumCerebral hemispheresComparison subjectsCross-sectional case-control studyMidsagittal corpus callosum areaCorpus callosum areaCase-control studyEffects of medicationAge 30 yearsCortical inhibitory interneuronsHigh-resolution magnetic resonanceHealthy comparison subjectsMajor commissureComorbid illnessesTic symptomsOrbitofrontal cortical volumeCortical volumeInhibitory interneuronsInterhemispheric connectivityInhibitory inputsTic severityPrior evidence
2002
Childhood Trauma Associated With Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Women With Major Depression
Vythilingam M, Heim C, Newport J, Miller AH, Anderson E, Bronen R, Brummer M, Staib L, Vermetten E, Charney DS, Nemeroff CB, Bremner JD. Childhood Trauma Associated With Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Women With Major Depression. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2002, 159: 2072-2080. PMID: 12450959, PMCID: PMC3230324, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2072.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmaller hippocampal volumesMajor depressive disorderHippocampal volumeDepressive disorderDepressed subjectsDepressed womenHealthy subjectsChildhood abuseUnipolar major depressive disorderRight hippocampal volumeCoronal MRI scansAdrenal axisDepressed patientsMajor depressionControl brain regionsTemporal lobeWhole hippocampusComparison subjectsMRI scansTrauma AssociatedEarly childhood traumaFemale volunteersWhole brainBrain regionsStudy participantsReduced volume of orbitofrontal cortex in major depression
Bremner JD, Vythilingam M, Vermetten E, Nazeer A, Adil J, Khan S, Staib LH, Charney DS. Reduced volume of orbitofrontal cortex in major depression. Biological Psychiatry 2002, 51: 273-279. PMID: 11958777, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01336-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressionOrbitofrontal cortexOrbitofrontal cortical volumeCortical volumeArea 32Area 24Brodmann's area 32Recent postmortem studiesWhole brain volumeSymptoms of depressionBrodmann's area 24Magnetic resonance imagingFrontal cortical regionsFunctional neuroimaging studiesSubcallosal gyrusDepressed patientsPostmortem studiesCortical subregionsComparison subjectsBrain volumePatientsResonance imagingCortical regionsCortexNeuroimaging studies
2000
Decreased Benzodiazepine Receptor Binding in Prefrontal Cortex in Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Bremner J, Innis R, Southwick S, Staib L, Zoghbi S, Charney D. Decreased Benzodiazepine Receptor Binding in Prefrontal Cortex in Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2000, 157: 1120-1126. PMID: 10873921, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBenzodiazepine receptor bindingPosttraumatic stress disorderBenzodiazepine receptorsReceptor bindingPrefrontal cortexComparison subjectsCase-matched healthy comparison subjectsDistribution volumeStress disorderSymptoms of PTSDBenzodiazepine receptor functionLow distribution volumeHealthy comparison subjectsCombat-related posttraumatic stress disorderMedial prefrontal cortexCentral benzodiazepine receptorsSingle photon emissionStatistical parametric mappingFrontal cortexPTSD patientsPatientsReceptor functionCortexTomography imagingParametric mappingSPECT [I-123]iomazenil measurement of the benzodiazepine receptor in panic disorder
Bremner J, Innis R, White T, Fujita M, Silbersweig D, Goddard A, Staib L, Stern E, Cappiello A, Woods S, Baldwin R, Charney D. SPECT [I-123]iomazenil measurement of the benzodiazepine receptor in panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 96-106. PMID: 10664825, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00188-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBenzodiazepine receptor bindingBenzodiazepine receptor functionPanic disorder patientsBenzodiazepine receptorsPanic disorderReceptor bindingDisorder patientsPanic attacksReceptor functionPrefrontal cortexSingle photon emissionStatistical parametric mappingGABAergic transmissionHealthy controlsFrontal cortexLeft hippocampusAnimal modelsComparison subjectsPatientsChronic stressPanic anxietyTomography imagingParametric mappingCortexSpecific decreaseHippocampal Volume Reduction in Major Depression
Bremner J, Narayan M, Anderson E, Staib L, Miller H, Charney D. Hippocampal Volume Reduction in Major Depression. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2000, 157: 115-118. PMID: 10618023, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.157.1.115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmaller left hippocampal volumeLeft hippocampal volumeHippocampal volumeMajor depressionComparison subjectsHippocampal volume reductionWhole brain volumeMagnetic resonance imagingNondepressed comparison subjectsAlcohol exposureBrain areasBrain volumeResonance imagingPatientsElevated levelsDepressionHippocampusVolume reductionComparison regionBrain sizeSubjectsRemissionGlucocorticoidsFindings
1997
Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a preliminary report
Bremner J, Randall P, Vermetten E, Staib L, Bronen R, Mazure C, Capelli S, McCarthy G, Innis R, Charney D. Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a preliminary report. Biological Psychiatry 1997, 41: 23-32. PMID: 8988792, PMCID: PMC3229101, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00162-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderLeft hippocampal volumeHippocampal volumeChildhood abuseAdult survivorsSmaller left hippocampal volumeAbuse-related posttraumatic stress disorderStress disorderSmaller hippocampal volumesCombat-related posttraumatic stress disorderMagnetic resonance imagingShort-term memoryHealthy subjectsYears of educationAlcohol abuseMagnetic resonance imaging-based measurementsComparison subjectsPTSD patientsImaging-based measurementsResonance imagingPatientsSexual abusePreliminary reportSurvivorsComparison region