2023
Portable MRI to assess optic chiasm decompression after endoscopic endonasal resection of sellar and suprasellar lesions.
Hong C, Lamsam L, Yadlapalli V, Parasuram N, Mazurek M, Chavva I, Lalwani D, Zabinska J, Schiff S, Manes R, Vining E, Rimmer R, Kimberly W, Sheth K, Omay S. Portable MRI to assess optic chiasm decompression after endoscopic endonasal resection of sellar and suprasellar lesions. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2023, 139: 1664-1670. PMID: 37347618, DOI: 10.3171/2023.5.jns23174.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndoscopic endonasal surgeryOptic nerve decompressionEndonasal surgerySuprasellar lesionsNerve decompressionOptic chiasmThird ventricleConventional MRIOptic chiasm compressionEndoscopic endonasal resectionChiasm compressionPreoperative imagingSingle institutionEndonasal resectionMRI availabilityRoutine MRISignificant interrater reliabilitySuprasellar pathologiesSurgeryNeurosurgical oncologyLinear mixed-effects modelsPortable MRIPatientsMRIMixed-effects modelsIdentification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging
de Havenon A, Parasuram N, Crawford A, Mazurek M, Chavva I, Yadlapalli V, Iglesias J, Rosen M, Falcone G, Payabvash S, Sze G, Sharma R, Schiff S, Safdar B, Wira C, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Identification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e029242. PMID: 37218590, PMCID: PMC10381997, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.029242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensitiesMagnetic resonance imagingSevere white matter hyperintensitiesConventional magnetic resonance imagingResonance imagingRetrospective cohortEmergency departmentMatter hyperintensitiesVascular risk factorsProspective observational studyVascular cognitive impairmentTesla magnetic resonance imagingArea Deprivation IndexProspective cohortAdult patientsAcute careRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseObservational studyCognitive impairmentPatientsCare magnetic resonance imagingIntermodality agreementCohortDeprivation index
2022
mirTarRnaSeq: An R/Bioconductor Statistical Package for miRNA-mRNA Target Identification and Interaction Analysis
Movassagh M, Morton S, Hehnly C, Smith J, Doan T, Irizarry R, Broach J, Schiff S, Bailey J, Paulson J. mirTarRnaSeq: An R/Bioconductor Statistical Package for miRNA-mRNA Target Identification and Interaction Analysis. BMC Genomics 2022, 23: 439. PMID: 35698050, PMCID: PMC9191533, DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08558-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionLung epithelial cellsEpithelial cellsHuman lung epithelial cellsSARS-CoV-2NK cellsStatistical PackageEBV miRNAsT cellsImmune pathwaysB cellsClinical relevanceSample cohortCD34 cellsStomach adenocarcinomaEndothelial cellsTime pointsInfectionCOVID-19CellsCD4AdenocarcinomaPatientsCD19Cytokines
2020
The Problem of Microbial Dark Matter in Neonatal Sepsis - Volume 26, Number 11—November 2020 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Sinnar S, Schiff S. The Problem of Microbial Dark Matter in Neonatal Sepsis - Volume 26, Number 11—November 2020 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2020, 26: 2543-2548. PMID: 33080169, PMCID: PMC7588532, DOI: 10.3201/eid2611.200004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeonatal sepsisCausative pathogenInfectious Diseases journal - CDCCulture recovery ratesAntimicrobial therapyBlood culturesTimely diagnosisAntimicrobial stewardshipWorldwide deathsMost blood culturesUnidentified pathogensTransmission patternsDeathPathogen discoveryWhole metagenomic sequencingPathogensEffective diagnosticsMetagenomic sequencingSepsisPatientsInfantsTherapyDiagnosisRecovery rateExome sequencing implicates genetic disruption of prenatal neuro-gliogenesis in sporadic congenital hydrocephalus
Jin SC, Dong W, Kundishora AJ, Panchagnula S, Moreno-De-Luca A, Furey CG, Allocco AA, Walker RL, Nelson-Williams C, Smith H, Dunbar A, Conine S, Lu Q, Zeng X, Sierant MC, Knight JR, Sullivan W, Duy PQ, DeSpenza T, Reeves BC, Karimy JK, Marlier A, Castaldi C, Tikhonova IR, Li B, Peña HP, Broach JR, Kabachelor EM, Ssenyonga P, Hehnly C, Ge L, Keren B, Timberlake AT, Goto J, Mangano FT, Johnston JM, Butler WE, Warf BC, Smith ER, Schiff SJ, Limbrick DD, Heuer G, Jackson EM, Iskandar BJ, Mane S, Haider S, Guclu B, Bayri Y, Sahin Y, Duncan CC, Apuzzo MLJ, DiLuna ML, Hoffman EJ, Sestan N, Ment LR, Alper SL, Bilguvar K, Geschwind DH, Günel M, Lifton RP, Kahle KT. Exome sequencing implicates genetic disruption of prenatal neuro-gliogenesis in sporadic congenital hydrocephalus. Nature Medicine 2020, 26: 1754-1765. PMID: 33077954, PMCID: PMC7871900, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-020-1090-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCongenital hydrocephalusPoor neurodevelopmental outcomesPost-surgical patientsCerebrospinal fluid accumulationNeural stem cell biologyGenetic disruptionWhole-exome sequencingPrimary pathomechanismEarly brain developmentNeurodevelopmental outcomesHigh morbidityCSF diversionMutation burdenFluid accumulationBrain ventriclesCH casesBrain developmentDe novo mutationsPatientsExome sequencingCSF dynamicsDisease mechanismsHydrocephalusNovo mutationsCell typesPoisson Kalman filter for disease surveillance
Ebeigbe D, Berry T, Schiff S, Sauer T. Poisson Kalman filter for disease surveillance. Physical Review Research 2020, 2: 043028. PMID: 39211287, PMCID: PMC11360429, DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.2.043028.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
A Brain–Heart Biomarker for Epileptogenesis
Bahari F, Ssentongo P, Schiff S, Gluckman B. A Brain–Heart Biomarker for Epileptogenesis. Journal Of Neuroscience 2018, 38: 8473-8483. PMID: 30150365, PMCID: PMC6158692, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1130-18.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain-heart interactionsBiomarkers of epileptogenesisDevelopment of epilepsyAutonomic cardiac activityIdentification of patientsPostinjury epilepsyPreventable sequelaeFirst seizureBrain insultsCortical dischargesMale miceEpileptogenesisMurine modelMouse modelCardiac rhythmReliable biomarkersEpilepsyChronic measurementTreatment developmentBiomarkersSuch treatmentCardiac activityTherapeutic purposesBrain activityPatients
2017
Expansion of C9ORF72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis correlates with brain-computer interface performance
Geronimo A, Sheldon K, Broach J, Simmons Z, Schiff S. Expansion of C9ORF72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis correlates with brain-computer interface performance. Scientific Reports 2017, 7: 8875. PMID: 28827593, PMCID: PMC5567164, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08857-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisLateral sclerosisFrontotemporal dementiaExpansion of C9ORF72Multiple neurodegenerative disordersHealthy controlsSymptom ratesHigh prevalenceAltered pathologyNeurodegenerative disordersBrain functionPatientsC9orf72 geneSclerosisAbnormal expansionPersonalized assessmentPsychological changesRepeat expansionBrain-computer interface performanceFurther explorationBCI taskHexanucleotide GGGGCCDementiaPrevalencePathology
2014
Volumetric brain analysis in neurosurgery: Part 2. Brain and CSF volumes discriminate neurocognitive outcomes in hydrocephalus.
Mandell J, Kulkarni A, Warf B, Schiff S. Volumetric brain analysis in neurosurgery: Part 2. Brain and CSF volumes discriminate neurocognitive outcomes in hydrocephalus. Journal Of Neurosurgery Pediatrics 2014, 15: 125-32. PMID: 25431901, DOI: 10.3171/2014.9.peds12427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal-occipital horn ratioNeurocognitive outcomesBrain volumeCSF volumeFluid volumePediatric patientsBrain developmentEvaluation of hydrocephalusGoal of treatmentSmaller brain volumesLower cognitive outcomesPoor neurocognitive outcomesNormal brain developmentLarge fluid volumesHealthy brain developmentVolumetric brain analysisSurgical treatmentVentricular sizeHydrocephalic patientsCT scanHydrocephalusPatientsBayley ScalesBrain growthFine motorAcceptance of brain-computer interfaces in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Geronimo A, Stephens H, Schiff S, Simmons Z. Acceptance of brain-computer interfaces in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis And Frontotemporal Degeneration 2014, 16: 258-264. PMID: 25372874, DOI: 10.3109/21678421.2014.969275.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
Association of bacteria with hydrocephalus in Ugandan infants.
Li L, Padhi A, Ranjeva S, Donaldson S, Warf B, Mugamba J, Johnson D, Opio Z, Jayarao B, Kapur V, Poss M, Schiff S. Association of bacteria with hydrocephalus in Ugandan infants. Journal Of Neurosurgery Pediatrics 2011, 7: 73-87. PMID: 21194290, DOI: 10.3171/2010.9.peds10162.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUgandan infantsNeonatal sepsisPostinfectious hydrocephalusMajority of patientsMost patientsRecent infectionPolymerase chain reactionEffective treatmentPatientsPrevention strategiesHydrocephalusInfectionInfantsAcinetobacter speciesChain reactionAssociation of bacteriaBacterial DNAGram-negative bacteriaNegative bacteriaSepsisEnvironmental samplingSyndromeSeason infection
2009
Advances in the Application of Technology to Epilepsy: The CIMIT/NIO Epilepsy Innovation Summit
Schachter S, Guttag J, Schiff S, Schomer D, Contributors S. Advances in the Application of Technology to Epilepsy: The CIMIT/NIO Epilepsy Innovation Summit. Epilepsy & Behavior 2009, 16: 3-46. PMID: 19780225, PMCID: PMC8118381, DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.06.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnticonvulsantsBrain MappingChildDrug ResistanceElectric Stimulation TherapyElectroencephalographyEngineeringEpilepsyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMedical Laboratory ScienceMicroelectrodesNanoparticlesNeuronsNeurosurgeryNeurotoxinsPredictive Value of TestsSeizuresSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, OpticalTranscranial Magnetic StimulationConceptsTreatment systemEvaluation of patientsTreatment of patientsGroup of cliniciansEpilepsy surgeryEngineering technologyFurther technological developmentEpilepsySeizure onset detectionPatientsEngineersSeizure predictionTechnologyApplicationsOnset detectionSurgeryCliniciansPhysiciansUnmetDiagnosis
2002
Failure of single-unit neuronal activity to differentiate globus pallidus internus and externus in Parkinson disease.
Schiff S, Dunagan B, Worth R. Failure of single-unit neuronal activity to differentiate globus pallidus internus and externus in Parkinson disease. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2002, 97: 119-28. PMID: 12134901, DOI: 10.3171/jns.2002.97.1.0119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobus pallidus internusSingle-unit activityParkinson's diseaseNeuronal activitySingle-unit neuronal activitySingle unit neuronal recordingsFinal electrode placementElectrode placementMean firing frequencyTotal spectral powerPallidal surgeryMicroelectrode recordingsFiring frequencyOperating roomNeuronal recordingsInternusDiseaseExternusSpectral powerRecordingsPallidotomyPatientsSurgeryLesionsActivity
2000
Long-Term Follow-Up Data from the Shunt Design Trial
Kestle J, Drake J, Milner R, Sainte-Rose C, Cinalli G, Boop F, Piatt J, Haines S, Schiff S, Cochrane D, Steinbok P, MacNeil N. Long-Term Follow-Up Data from the Shunt Design Trial. Pediatric Neurosurgery 2000, 33: 230-236. PMID: 11155058, DOI: 10.1159/000055960.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirst shunt failureShunt failureDifferential pressure valvesOverall shunt survivalShunt Design TrialShunt failure ratesLate complicationsShunt surgeryShunt survivalInitial treatmentTerm followShunt obstructionDelta valvesHydrocephalic childrenOriginal trialPediatric hydrocephalusSurvival advantagePatient statusPatientsTrialsDesign trialSignificant differencesObstructionOverdrainageInfection
1998
Forecasting brain storms
Schiff S. Forecasting brain storms. Nature Medicine 1998, 4: 1117-1118. PMID: 9771736, DOI: 10.1038/2610.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRandomized trial of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design in pediatric hydrocephalus.
Drake J, Kestle J, Milner R, Cinalli G, Boop F, Piatt J, Haines S, Schiff S, Cochrane D, Steinbok P, MacNeil N. Randomized trial of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design in pediatric hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1998, 43: 294-303; discussion 303-5. PMID: 9696082, DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199808000-00068.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShunt obstructionDifferential pressure valvesShunt failurePediatric hydrocephalusCerebrospinal fluid shunt failuresCerebrospinal fluid shunt insertionTreatment failure rateShunt failure ratesOrbis-Sigma valvePediatric neurosurgical centersUpright positionCerebrospinal fluid shuntsIndependent case reviewShunt insertionCerebral ventricleDelta valvesHydrocephalic childrenFailure rateNeurosurgical centersOutcome eventsCase reviewPatientsObstructionShunt valveInfection
1995
Quinolinic acid in tumors, hemorrhage and bacterial infections of the central nervous system in children
Heyes M, Saito K, Milstien S, Schiff S. Quinolinic acid in tumors, hemorrhage and bacterial infections of the central nervous system in children. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 1995, 133: 112-118. PMID: 8583213, DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(95)00164-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBacterial InfectionsBiomarkersBiopterinCentral Nervous System DiseasesCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCerebral HemorrhageChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateHumansHydrocephalusInfantInfant, NewbornInterleukin-6KynurenineMaleNeopterinQuinolinic AcidTryptophan OxygenaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsCentral nervous systemQuinolinic acidImmune activationKynurenine pathwayNervous systemBacterial infectionsLevels of QUINCentral nervous system infectionCSF QUIN levelsNervous system infectionCytokine tumor necrosisCNS inflammationNeurological deficitsSystem infectionNeurologic dysfunctionCSF levelsQUIN levelsQUIN concentrationsInterleukin-6Tumor necrosisCerebrospinal fluidNeurotoxic metabolitesSensitive markerMacrophage activationPatientsMatched-filter based detection and localization of epileptic seizures from spectrographic chirps in ECoG recordings
Creekmore J, Conry J, Colella D, Schiff S. Matched-filter based detection and localization of epileptic seizures from spectrographic chirps in ECoG recordings. 1995, 2: 891-892 vol.2. DOI: 10.1109/iembs.1995.579256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFeature-based detection of epileptic seizures using ECoG recordings and a PAM model
Hughes E, Gaillard W, Jacyna G, Schiff S. Feature-based detection of epileptic seizures using ECoG recordings and a PAM model. 1995, 2: 933-934 vol.2. DOI: 10.1109/iembs.1995.579355.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
Time-related patterns of ventricular shunt failure
Kast J, Duong D, Nowzari F, Chadduck W, Schiff S. Time-related patterns of ventricular shunt failure. Child's Nervous System 1994, 10: 524-528. PMID: 7882375, DOI: 10.1007/bf00335075.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShunt failureVentricular shunt failureVentriculoperitoneal shunt failureAge of patientsCatheter placement techniqueVentricular catheter placementNovel valve systemDistal failureDistal malfunctionProximal malfunctionConsecutive patientsProximal obstructionShunt placementCatheter placementPrimary etiologyShunt revisionShunt malfunctionSite of failureTime-related patternOverall seriesProximal failureCommon causeOutcome studiesHigh incidencePatients