2024
The association between aberrant salience and psychotic experiences in general population twins, and genetic vulnerability as a modifier
Drukker M, Todor T, Bongaarts J, Broggi E, Kelkar M, Wigglesworth T, Verhiel K, van Leeuwen K, Koster M, Derom C, Thiery E, De Hert M, Menne-Lothmann C, Decoster J, Collip D, van Winkel R, Jacobs N, Guloksuz S, Rutten B, van Os J. The association between aberrant salience and psychotic experiences in general population twins, and genetic vulnerability as a modifier. BMC Psychiatry 2024, 24: 736. PMID: 39462331, PMCID: PMC11515186, DOI: 10.1186/s12888-024-06176-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAberrant salienceGeneral population twinsPsychotic experiencesGenetic vulnerabilityGeneral population samplePsychotic symptomsAssociated with psychotic experiencesUltra-high-risk patientsPositive symptom scalesSubclinical psychotic symptomsWhite noise taskEpisode psychosis patientsAssociated with psychosisPopulation samplePsychosis spectrumPsychosis patientsSymptom ScaleNoise taskSaliencePsychosisSevere endVulnerabilitySymptomsTaskAssociation
2020
Evidence, and replication thereof, that molecular-genetic and environmental risks for psychosis impact through an affective pathway
van Os J, Pries L, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Delespaul P, Bak M, Kenis G, Lin B, Luykx J, Richards A, Akdede B, Binbay T, Altınyazar V, Yalınçetin B, Gümüş-Akay G, Cihan B, Soygür H, Ulaş H, Cankurtaran E, Kaymak S, Mihaljevic M, Petrovic S, Mirjanic T, Bernardo M, Mezquida G, Amoretti S, Bobes J, Saiz P, García-Portilla M, Sanjuan J, Aguilar E, Santos J, Jiménez-López E, Arrojo M, Carracedo A, López G, González-Peñas J, Parellada M, Maric N, Atbaşoğlu C, Ucok A, Alptekin K, Saka M, Arango C, O'Donovan M, Rutten B, Guloksuz S. Evidence, and replication thereof, that molecular-genetic and environmental risks for psychosis impact through an affective pathway. Psychological Medicine 2020, 52: 1910-1922. PMID: 33070791, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291720003748.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchizophrenia spectrum disordersChildhood adversityRisk factorsNEMESIS-2Affective dysregulationNon-genetic risk factorsSignificant depressive symptomsSample of patientsRepresentative general population sampleGenetic risk factorsGeneral population sampleSchizophrenia polygenic riskPsychosis outcomesSpectrum disorderDepressive symptomsPRS-SZPolygenic riskDysregulationPatientsPopulation samplePsychosisAffective pathwayDisordersHallucinatory experiencesDelusional ideation
2018
Reasoning bias, working memory performance and a transdiagnostic phenotype of affective disturbances and psychotic experiences in the general population
Reininghaus U, Rauschenberg C, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Simons CJP, Gunther N, Pries LK, Guloksuz S, Radhakrishnan R, Bak M, van Os J. Reasoning bias, working memory performance and a transdiagnostic phenotype of affective disturbances and psychotic experiences in the general population. Psychological Medicine 2018, 49: 1799-1809. PMID: 30160228, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291718002209.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComposite International Diagnostic InterviewAffective disturbancesPsychotic experiencesNetherlands Mental Health SurveySecond Netherlands Mental Health SurveyTransdiagnostic phenotypeJTC biasMental Health SurveyDose-response relationshipGeneral population sampleHealth SurveyGeneral populationIncidence studyHelp-seeking behaviorDiagnostic InterviewTime pointsMemory performanceConclusions reasoning biasPopulation sampleRecent findingsPhenotypeDigit span taskIndividualsFindingsPsychosis