2024
A kidney-hypothalamus axis promotes compensatory glucose production in response to glycosuria
Faniyan T, Zhang X, Morgan D, Robles J, Bathina S, Brookes P, Rahmouni K, Perry R, Chhabra K. A kidney-hypothalamus axis promotes compensatory glucose production in response to glycosuria. ELife 2024, 12 DOI: 10.7554/elife.91540.4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlucose productionEndogenous glucose productionReabsorption of nutrientsLoss of glucoseHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisNormal energy supplyProteomic analysisCompensatory increaseAfferent renal nervesAfferent renal denervationPlasma proteomic analysisDefense mechanismsAcute phase proteinsRenal denervationKO miceSGLT2 inhibitorsKnockout miceRenal nervesAfferent nervesEfficiency of drugsBody's defense mechanismsGlycosuriaGlucosePhase proteinsTreat hyperglycemiaA kidney-hypothalamus axis promotes compensatory glucose production in response to glycosuria
Faniyan T, Zhang X, Morgan D, Robles J, Bathina S, Brookes P, Rahmouni K, Perry R, Chhabra K. A kidney-hypothalamus axis promotes compensatory glucose production in response to glycosuria. ELife 2024, 12: rp91540. PMID: 39082939, PMCID: PMC11290820, DOI: 10.7554/elife.91540.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucose productionEndogenous glucose productionReabsorption of nutrientsLoss of glucoseHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisNormal energy supplyProteomic analysisCompensatory increaseAfferent renal nervesAfferent renal denervationPlasma proteomic analysisDefense mechanismsAcute phase proteinsRenal denervationKO miceSGLT2 inhibitorsKnockout miceRenal nervesAfferent nervesEfficiency of drugsBody's defense mechanismsGlycosuriaGlucosePhase proteinsTreat hyperglycemia
2023
THU123 Knockout Of Renal Glut2 Gene Activates The Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis To Increase Glucose Production In Mice
Faniyan T, Robles J, Zhang X, Bathina S, Brookes P, Perry R, Chhabra K. THU123 Knockout Of Renal Glut2 Gene Activates The Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis To Increase Glucose Production In Mice. Journal Of The Endocrine Society 2023, 7: bvad114.1201. PMCID: PMC10554224, DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1201.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchKnockout miceAdrenocorticotrophic hormoneHPA axisEndogenous glucose productionCorticotropin-releasing hormone geneSystemic glucose homeostasisHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axisStreptozocin-induced diabetesCirculating adrenocorticotrophic hormoneGlucose homeostasisElevated blood glucose levelsGlucose productionGLUT2 geneFluorescence in situ hybridizationEfficacy of drugsRegulating systemic glucose homeostasisHigh-fat dietBlood glucose levelsHypothalamic CRHRenal glucose productionAdrenal glandExcess blood glucoseLoss of glucoseMouse modelGlucose tolerance
2020
Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis by INSP3R1-mediated hepatic lipolysis
Perry RJ, Zhang D, Guerra MT, Brill AL, Goedeke L, Nasiri AR, Rabin-Court A, Wang Y, Peng L, Dufour S, Zhang Y, Zhang XM, Butrico GM, Toussaint K, Nozaki Y, Cline GW, Petersen KF, Nathanson MH, Ehrlich BE, Shulman GI. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis by INSP3R1-mediated hepatic lipolysis. Nature 2020, 579: 279-283. PMID: 32132708, PMCID: PMC7101062, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2074-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic steatosisType 2Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseDiet-induced hepatic steatosisFatty liver diseasePlasma glucagon concentrationsHepatic adipose triglyceride lipaseHepatic acetyl-CoA contentHepatic glucose productionRatio of insulinHepatic glucose metabolismInositol triphosphate receptorAdipose triglyceride lipaseMitochondrial oxidationMitochondrial fat oxidationGlucose intoleranceLiver diseaseGlucagon concentrationsInsulin resistancePortal veinAcetyl-CoA contentHepatic lipolysisGlucagon biologyGlucose metabolismKnockout mice