2023
Multi-institutional Assessment of Pathologist Scoring HER2 Immunohistochemistry
Robbins C, Fernandez A, Han G, Wong S, Harigopal M, Podoll M, Singh K, Ly A, Kuba M, Wen H, Sanders M, Brock J, Wei S, Fadare O, Hanley K, Jorns J, Snir O, Yoon E, Rabe K, Soong T, Reisenbichler E, Rimm D. Multi-institutional Assessment of Pathologist Scoring HER2 Immunohistochemistry. Modern Pathology 2023, 36: 100032. PMID: 36788069, PMCID: PMC10278086, DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2022.100032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall percent agreementHuman epidermal growth factor 2HER2 IHCReal-world settingEpidermal growth factor 2HER2-negative statusBreast cancer biopsiesCompanion diagnostic testsMulti-institutional assessmentGrowth factor 2Breast cancerImmunohistochemistry assaysCancer biopsiesHER2 immunohistochemistryPathologist concordanceIHCClinical standardsPercent agreementDiagnostic testsSubstantial discordanceERBB2 geneInterrater reliabilityPathologistsFactor 2Concordance
2022
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in tissue: the comparative roles of RT-qPCR, in situ RNA hybridization, and immunohistochemistry
McHenry A, Iyer K, Wang J, Liu C, Harigopal M. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in tissue: the comparative roles of RT-qPCR, in situ RNA hybridization, and immunohistochemistry. Expert Review Of Molecular Diagnostics 2022, 22: 559-574. PMID: 35658709, DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2022.2085508.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCytomorphologic features of SMARCA4‐deficient non–small cell lung carcinoma and correlation with immunohistochemical and molecular features
Sun T, Gilani SM, Podany P, Harigopal M, Zhong M, Wang H. Cytomorphologic features of SMARCA4‐deficient non–small cell lung carcinoma and correlation with immunohistochemical and molecular features. Cancer Cytopathology 2022, 130: 620-629. PMID: 35468657, DOI: 10.1002/cncy.22581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung carcinomaCell lung carcinomaCytomorphologic featuresLung carcinomaExtensive antibody panelHigh-grade featuresCommon cytologic featuresDifferent anatomic sitesVariable expressionMajority of casesSquamoid featuresCo-mutated genesUndifferentiated carcinomaImmunohistochemical profileGlandular featuresPapillary architectureAnatomic sitesCytologic featuresAggressive carcinomasClinical informationAntibody panelEpithelial markersScant cytoplasmCarcinomaNuclear enlargementExamination of Low ERBB2 Protein Expression in Breast Cancer Tissue
Fernandez AI, Liu M, Bellizzi A, Brock J, Fadare O, Hanley K, Harigopal M, Jorns JM, Kuba MG, Ly A, Podoll M, Rabe K, Sanders MA, Singh K, Snir OL, Soong TR, Wei S, Wen H, Wong S, Yoon E, Pusztai L, Reisenbichler E, Rimm DL. Examination of Low ERBB2 Protein Expression in Breast Cancer Tissue. JAMA Oncology 2022, 8: 1-4. PMID: 35113160, PMCID: PMC8814969, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.7239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBreastBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceReceptor, ErbB-2ConceptsBreast cancer biopsiesT-DXdCancer biopsiesLarge randomized clinical trialsRandomized clinical trialsERBB2 protein expressionCentral pathology laboratoryBreast cancer tissuesAmerican Pathologists surveysStudy of concordanceTrastuzumab deruxtecanERBB2 positivityPatient populationClinical trialsScore 0Breast cancerImmunohistochemistry scoreCancer tissuesIHC assaysPatientsPathology laboratoryProtein expressionBiopsyIHCConcordance
2020
Discordant anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein and RNA staining in cutaneous perniotic lesions suggests endothelial deposition of cleaved spike protein
Ko CJ, Harigopal M, Gehlhausen JR, Bosenberg M, McNiff JM, Damsky W. Discordant anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein and RNA staining in cutaneous perniotic lesions suggests endothelial deposition of cleaved spike protein. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2020, 48: 47-52. PMID: 32895985, DOI: 10.1111/cup.13866.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 spike proteinCOVID toesEccrine epitheliumEndothelial cellsSkin biopsiesSpike proteinReverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testingSARS-CoV-2 antibodiesPolymerase chain reaction testingSARS-CoV-2 RNAPotential pathogenetic mechanismsPositive immunohistochemical labelingSARS-CoV-2Endothelial depositionPathogenetic mechanismsImmunohistochemical stainingReaction testingImmunohistochemical labelingEccrine glandsRNA ISHImmunohistochemistrySpike RNAGold standardTissue sectionsBiopsyPerniosis during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Negative anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 immunohistochemistry in six patients and comparison to perniosis before the emergence of SARS‐CoV‐2
Ko CJ, Harigopal M, Damsky W, Gehlhausen JR, Bosenberg M, Patrignelli R, McNiff JM. Perniosis during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Negative anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 immunohistochemistry in six patients and comparison to perniosis before the emergence of SARS‐CoV‐2. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2020, 47: 997-1002. PMID: 32745281, PMCID: PMC7436569, DOI: 10.1111/cup.13830.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChilblainsCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2ConceptsSARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid proteinPerivascular lymphocytesImmunohistochemical stainingCOVID-19 pandemicSARS-CoV-2 immunohistochemistryNucleocapsid proteinSARS-CoV-2Inflammatory lesionsHistopathologic findingsIntravascular occlusionMicroscopic findingsPerniosisIntravascular materialLymphocytesLesionsPatientsStainingPandemicSuch casesCuffingHistopathologyCasesImmunohistochemistryFindingsProteinAdvances in quantitative immunohistochemistry and their contribution to breast cancer
Yaghoobi V, Martinez-Morilla S, Liu Y, Charette L, Rimm DL, Harigopal M. Advances in quantitative immunohistochemistry and their contribution to breast cancer. Expert Review Of Molecular Diagnostics 2020, 20: 509-522. PMID: 32178550, DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2020.1743178.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Breast cancer histopathology is predictive of low‐risk Oncotype Dx recurrence score
Wilson PC, Chagpar AB, Cicek AF, Bossuyt V, Buza N, Mougalian S, Killelea BK, Patel N, Harigopal M. Breast cancer histopathology is predictive of low‐risk Oncotype Dx recurrence score. The Breast Journal 2018, 24: 976-980. PMID: 30230117, DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node-negative patientsNode-negative patientsOncotype DX testingInvasive carcinomaLow-grade invasive carcinomasHistologic subtypeOncotype DXRecurrence scoreEstrogen receptorHigh riskAJCC Breast Cancer Staging SystemBreast cancer staging systemOncotype DX recurrence scoreFavorable histologic subtypeOncotype recurrence scoreSimple multivariable modelsCancer (AJCC) staging systemRisk of recurrenceDX recurrence scoreOnly significant predictorExcellent prognosisIntermediate riskDuctal carcinomaHistologic gradeHistologic predictors
2016
Automated measurement of estrogen receptor in breast cancer: a comparison of fluorescent and chromogenic methods of measurement
Zarrella ER, Coulter M, Welsh AW, Carvajal DE, Schalper KA, Harigopal M, Rimm D, Neumeister V. Automated measurement of estrogen receptor in breast cancer: a comparison of fluorescent and chromogenic methods of measurement. Laboratory Investigation 2016, 96: 1016-1025. PMID: 27348626, PMCID: PMC5008858, DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2016.73.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
Standardization of Estrogen Receptor Measurement in Breast Cancer Suggests False-Negative Results Are a Function of Threshold Intensity Rather Than Percentage of Positive Cells
Welsh AW, Moeder CB, Kumar S, Gershkovich P, Alarid ET, Harigopal M, Haffty BG, Rimm DL. Standardization of Estrogen Receptor Measurement in Breast Cancer Suggests False-Negative Results Are a Function of Threshold Intensity Rather Than Percentage of Positive Cells. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2011, 29: 2978-2984. PMID: 21709197, PMCID: PMC3157961, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.32.9706.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsER-positive patientsEstrogen receptorQuantitative immunofluorescenceBreast cancerTissue microarrayPositive cellsIndependent retrospective cohortsEstrogen receptor measurementsAssessment of survivalTMA cohortFalse-negative resultsRetrospective cohortER immunoreactivityTest discordancePrognostic outcomesIndependent cohortReceptor measurementsLimitations of immunohistochemistryPatientsDiscrepant casesCohortIHC methodPathologists' judgmentsDiscrepant resultsStandardized assays
2007
Quantitative Justification of the Change From 10% to 30% for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Scoring in the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guidelines: Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer and Its Implications for Tissue Microarray–Based Assessment of Outcome
Moeder CB, Giltnane JM, Harigopal M, Molinaro A, Robinson A, Gelmon K, Huntsman D, Camp RL, Rimm DL. Quantitative Justification of the Change From 10% to 30% for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Scoring in the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guidelines: Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer and Its Implications for Tissue Microarray–Based Assessment of Outcome. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2007, 25: 5418-5425. PMID: 18048824, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.12.8033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBimodal Population or Pathologist Artifact?
Rimm DL, Giltnane JM, Moeder C, Harigopal M, Chung GG, Camp RL, Burtness B. Bimodal Population or Pathologist Artifact? Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2007, 25: 2487-2488. PMID: 17557963, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.07.7537.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVariation in breast cancer hormone receptor and HER2 levels by etiologic factors: A population‐based analysis
Sherman ME, Rimm DL, Yang XR, Chatterjee N, Brinton LA, Lissowska J, Peplonska B, Szeszenia‐Dąbrowska N, Zatonski W, Cartun R, Mandich D, Rymkiewicz G, Ligaj M, Lukaszek S, Kordek R, Kalaylioglu Z, Harigopal M, Charrette L, Falk RT, Richesson D, Anderson WF, Hewitt SM, García‐Closas M. Variation in breast cancer hormone receptor and HER2 levels by etiologic factors: A population‐based analysis. International Journal Of Cancer 2007, 121: 1079-1085. PMID: 17487843, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.22812.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexPostmenopausal womenEtiologic factorsHER2 levelsPremenopausal womenOdds ratioER alphaBreast cancer hormone receptor statusPopulation-based case-control studyBreast Cancer Hormone ReceptorsHormone receptor statusCase-control studyPopulation-based analysisPathologic characteristicsPR statusReceptor statusMass indexER betaClinical recordsMarker levelsHER2 expressionLarge tumorsBreast cancerReceptor levelsTumor features
2006
Vascular endothelial growth factor, FLT‐1, and FLK‐1 analysis in a pancreatic cancer tissue microarray
Chung GG, Yoon HH, Zerkowski MP, Ghosh S, Thomas L, Harigopal M, Charette LA, Salem RR, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Burtness BA. Vascular endothelial growth factor, FLT‐1, and FLK‐1 analysis in a pancreatic cancer tissue microarray. Cancer 2006, 106: 1677-1684. PMID: 16532435, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.21783.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPancreatic cancer tissue microarrayCancer tissue microarrayTissue microarrayVEGF receptor 1Flt-1Receptor 1Kaplan-Meier survival curvesVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expressionIndependent prognostic factorVascular endothelial growth factorFlk-1Growth factor expressionEndothelial growth factorPrimary antibodyFlt-1 expressionOverall survivalPrognostic factorsWorse survivalAggressive diseaseDisease stagePoor prognosisTumor expressionPancreatic cancerPancreatic adenocarcinomaPrincipal receptor
2005
Automated Quantitative Analysis of E-Cadherin Expression in Lymph Node Metastases Is Predictive of Survival in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer
Harigopal M, Berger AJ, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger HM. Automated Quantitative Analysis of E-Cadherin Expression in Lymph Node Metastases Is Predictive of Survival in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2005, 11: 4083-4089. PMID: 15930343, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-2191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsE-cadherin expressionLymph node metastasisNodal metastasisBreast cancerImproved survivalNode metastasisTissue microarrayNode-positive breast cancerInvasive ductal breast cancerHER2/neu statusAnti-invasive roleInvasive ductal tumorsNode-positive patientsDuctal breast cancerSubset of patientsGood prognostic markerAggressive tumor behaviorStrong E-cadherin expressionHigh E-cadherin expressionCy5-conjugated antibodiesDuctal tumorsMetastatic sitesPrognostic valueTumor sizePrimary tumor
2003
Tyrosinase expression in malignant melanoma, desmoplastic melanoma, and peripheral nerve tumors.
Hoda S, Harigopal M, Yin D, Yao D, DeLellis R. Tyrosinase expression in malignant melanoma, desmoplastic melanoma, and peripheral nerve tumors. Archives Of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2003, 127: 1083-4; author reply 1084-5. PMID: 12951966, DOI: 10.5858/2003-127-1083a-ltte.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2002
Aspiration cytology of elastofibroma dorsi: Case report with ultrastructural and immunohistochemical findings
Harigopal M, Seshan SV, DeLellis RA, Yankelevitz D, Vazquez M. Aspiration cytology of elastofibroma dorsi: Case report with ultrastructural and immunohistochemical findings. Diagnostic Cytopathology 2002, 26: 310-313. PMID: 11992374, DOI: 10.1002/dc.10106.Peer-Reviewed Original Research