Impact of Synchronous versus Metachronous Metastasis on Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with First-line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–based Combinations
Gebrael G, Meza L, Li X, Zengin Z, Sayegh N, Ebrahimi H, Tripathi N, Castro D, Mercier B, Barragan-Carrillo R, Li H, Chehrazi-Raffle A, Swami U, Tripathi A, Agarwal N, Maughan B, Pal S. Impact of Synchronous versus Metachronous Metastasis on Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with First-line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–based Combinations. European Urology Focus 2024 PMID: 38580524, DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2024.03.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTime to treatment failureDisease control rateRenal cell carcinomaSynchronous metastasesMetachronous metastasesOverall survivalMetachronous metastatic renal cell carcinomaMedian time to treatment failureICI-based combination therapyAssociated with worse OSMetastatic renal cell carcinomaFirst-line immunotherapyICI-based combinationsRenal cell carcinoma diagnosisDiagnosis of kidney cancerHypothesis-generating studyMedian OSMetachronous groupPoor OSTreatment failureCombination therapyMetastasis onsetCell carcinomaSurvival outcomesClinical outcomes