Distinguishing features of long COVID identified through immune profiling
Klein J, Wood J, Jaycox J, Dhodapkar R, Lu P, Gehlhausen J, Tabachnikova A, Greene K, Tabacof L, Malik A, Silva Monteiro V, Silva J, Kamath K, Zhang M, Dhal A, Ott I, Valle G, Peña-Hernández M, Mao T, Bhattacharjee B, Takahashi T, Lucas C, Song E, McCarthy D, Breyman E, Tosto-Mancuso J, Dai Y, Perotti E, Akduman K, Tzeng T, Xu L, Geraghty A, Monje M, Yildirim I, Shon J, Medzhitov R, Lutchmansingh D, Possick J, Kaminski N, Omer S, Krumholz H, Guan L, Dela Cruz C, van Dijk D, Ring A, Putrino D, Iwasaki A. Distinguishing features of long COVID identified through immune profiling. Nature 2023, 623: 139-148. PMID: 37748514, PMCID: PMC10620090, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06651-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong COVIDSARS-CoV-2Infection syndromeExaggerated humoral responseSoluble immune mediatorsEpstein-Barr virusPost-exertional malaiseCross-sectional studyHigher antibody responseImmune mediatorsImmune phenotypingImmune profilingHumoral responseAntibody responseLymphocyte populationsCOVID statusUnbiased machineCortisol levelsLC statusRelevant biomarkersViral pathogensSyndromeCOVIDFuture studiesBiological features“Long Haulers”
Lutchmansingh D, Sevilla J, Possick J, Gulati M. “Long Haulers”. Seminars In Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2023, 44: 130-142. PMID: 36646091, DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759568.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsAlgorithmsCOVID-19Disease ProgressionHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2ConceptsPost-COVID conditionsAcute severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectionAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectionSyndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 infectionChronic COVID-19Long-haul COVIDOngoing interventional trialsLong-term morbidityCoronavirus disease 2019Multiple organ systemsInterventional trialsLong COVIDTreatment algorithmNeuropsychiatric sequelaePostacute sequelaeRisk factorsObservational studyDisease 2019Long-term effectsSurvivors' qualityClinical protocolsLong haulersOrgan systems