2024
Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Colonoscopy for Polyp Detection
Soleymanjahi S, Huebner J, Elmansy L, Rajashekar N, Lüdtke N, Paracha R, Thompson R, Grimshaw A, Foroutan F, Sultan S, Shung D. Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Colonoscopy for Polyp Detection. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2024 DOI: 10.7326/annals-24-00981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchS873 Clinical Features and Endoscopic Management of Sharp Wooden Object Ingestions: A Systematic Review of 479 Cases
Chipkin B, Chen K, Grimshaw A, Bazerbachi F, Li D. S873 Clinical Features and Endoscopic Management of Sharp Wooden Object Ingestions: A Systematic Review of 479 Cases. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2024, 119: s606-s607. DOI: 10.14309/01.ajg.0001032860.75476.5d.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFirst-Generation Low-Income Individuals in Medicine: A Scoping Review.
Zheng S, Brutus N, Rivera A, O'Marr J, Gardezi M, Grimshaw A, Malcolm K, Marcellon R, Mason H, Cavallo J. First-Generation Low-Income Individuals in Medicine: A Scoping Review. Academic Medicine 2024 PMID: 39292871, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005877.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLow-income individualsLevel of evidenceScoping reviewMedical schoolsFamily medicine specialtyMedical education stakeholdersComprehensive scoping reviewHighest level of evidenceU.S. medical schoolsDatabase searchEnglish-language articlesPrimary careLeaves of absenceUnderserved communitiesMedicine specialtyMedical school performanceWeb of Science Core CollectionDatabase inceptionLow-incomeMedical educationData extractionOvid MEDLINEEvidence levelRisk adjustmentScience Core CollectionTrustworthy and ethical AI-enabled cardiovascular care: a rapid review
Mooghali M, Stroud A, Yoo D, Barry B, Grimshaw A, Ross J, Zhu X, Miller J. Trustworthy and ethical AI-enabled cardiovascular care: a rapid review. BMC Medical Informatics And Decision Making 2024, 24: 247. PMID: 39232725, PMCID: PMC11373417, DOI: 10.1186/s12911-024-02653-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthcare provider perspectiveRisk of patient harmCardiovascular careProvider perspectiveAI-based medical devicesPatient harmLoss of patient autonomyLack of robust evidenceTrust barriersHealthcare inequalitiesImprove careHealthcare providersCitation chasingPerceived lack of transparencyHealthcare existPatient careEthical concernsIntegration of AIPatient autonomyPatient interestLiterature reviewPerceived lackPractice guidelinesCareStudy designAssociation of Undernutrition With Mortality and Amputation Outcomes in Chronic Limb Threatening Ischaemia: A Systematic Review
Scierka L, Cleman J, Brice A, Grimshaw A, Soedamah-Muthu S, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen K. Association of Undernutrition With Mortality and Amputation Outcomes in Chronic Limb Threatening Ischaemia: A Systematic Review. European Journal Of Vascular And Endovascular Surgery 2024 PMID: 39216793, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.08.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic limb-threatening ischaemiaNutritional screening toolsLimb-threatening ischaemiaRisk of deathValidity of nutrition screening toolsSystematic reviewScreening toolEffect sizeStatistically significant increased riskNutritional statusIndicators of undernutritionModifiable risk factorsStatistically significant increased risk of deathRandomised controlled trialsQuality of evidenceCertainty of evidenceNutritional status measuresIncreased risk of deathCase-control studySystematic literature searchAmputation outcomesStatus measuresCase-control study of patientsData extractionCohort studyInvestigating the overlapping presentation of irritable bowel syndrome and vulvodynia: a scoping review of the evidence and mechanisms
Perelmuter S, Soogoor A, Maliszewski K, Grimshaw A. Investigating the overlapping presentation of irritable bowel syndrome and vulvodynia: a scoping review of the evidence and mechanisms. Sexual Medicine Reviews 2024, 12: 559-568. PMID: 39084679, DOI: 10.1093/sxmrev/qeae053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIrritable bowel syndromeDiagnostic delayPresentation of irritable bowel syndromeQuasi-experimental studyInception of databasesIncreased risk of sexual dysfunctionCross-sectional studyCase-control studyBowel syndromeRisk of sexual dysfunctionWeb of ScienceSignificant diagnostic delayImprove screeningMultifactorial medical conditionIBS diagnosisCohort studyMedical conditionsReduced qualityMast cell involvementCochrane LibraryComprehensive searchScience DirectIncreased likelihoodIncreased riskGoogle ScholarAssociation Between Immunoparesis and Treatment Outcomes of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Siwakoti A, Khadka S, Grimshaw A, Giri S. Association Between Immunoparesis and Treatment Outcomes of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia 2024, 24: e870-e877. PMID: 39179448, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2024.07.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNewly diagnosed multiple myelomaProgression free survivalImpact of immunoparesisVisual examination of funnel plotsAssociated with worse OSOverall survivalMultiple myelomaFree survivalPrognostic impactPre-published protocolFunnel plotMeta-analysisHazard ratioTreatment outcomes of patientsPublication biasOutcomes of patientsContour-enhanced funnel plotsImmune system perturbationsInfection rateCause of mortalityInfection riskMicro AbstractClinical outcomesImmunoparesisPolyclonal immunoglobulinsNon-pharmacological Interventions for Muscle Cramps and Pain in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review
Muller R, Dranoff J, Grimshaw A, Bastian L, Gunderson C. Non-pharmacological Interventions for Muscle Cramps and Pain in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2024, 16: e64859. PMID: 39156429, PMCID: PMC11330311, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64859.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVaccine effectiveness of 3rd generation mpox vaccines against mpox and disease severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Pischel L, Martini B, Yu N, Cacesse D, Tracy M, Kharbanda K, Ahmed N, Patel K, Grimshaw A, Malik A, Goshua G, Omer S. Vaccine effectiveness of 3rd generation mpox vaccines against mpox and disease severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine 2024, 42: 126053. PMID: 38906763, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.06.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-exposure prophylaxisMVA-BNVaccine effectivenessMeta-analysisTime of administrationNewcastle-Ottawa ScaleRisk of publication biasMeasuring vaccine efficacyImmortal time biasImmunogenicity studiesNewcastle-OttawaWeb of ScienceVaccine efficacyAnimal studiesEgger's testDisease severityFunnel plotPrimary searchDosePublication biasStudy qualityVaccineSystematic reviewVaccination timingMpox outbreakLetter: Shifting focus—From ChatGPT to specialised medical LLMs: Authors' reply
Giuffrè M, Kresevic S, You K, Dupont J, Huebner J, Grimshaw A, Shung D. Letter: Shifting focus—From ChatGPT to specialised medical LLMs: Authors' reply. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2024, 60: 417-418. PMID: 38884531, DOI: 10.1111/apt.18125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSystematic review: The use of large language models as medical chatbots in digestive diseases
Giuffrè M, Kresevic S, You K, Dupont J, Huebner J, Grimshaw A, Shung D. Systematic review: The use of large language models as medical chatbots in digestive diseases. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2024, 60: 144-166. PMID: 38798194, DOI: 10.1111/apt.18058.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLanguage modelAdverse patient safety eventsPatient safety eventsClinical decision supportRisk of biasSystematic literature searchWeb of Science Core CollectionCombination of keywordsMedical chatbotTriage recommendationsHealthcare systemScience Core CollectionNecessary careSafety eventsOverburden healthcare systemsMedical adviceOvid MEDLINEMultiple specialtiesDecision supportOvid EmbaseCochrane LibrarySingle-study resultsGoogle ScholarLiterature searchGastroenterologyASO Visual Abstract: “Peace of Mind” After Mastectomy: A Scoping Review
Hamid S, Bakkila B, Schultz K, Grimshaw A, Gunderson C, Godfrey E, Lee C, Berger E, Rosenberg S, Greenup R. ASO Visual Abstract: “Peace of Mind” After Mastectomy: A Scoping Review. Annals Of Surgical Oncology 2024, 31: 5213-5214. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-024-15511-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research“Peace of Mind” After Mastectomy: A Scoping Review
Hamid S, Bakkila B, Schultz K, Grimshaw A, Gunderson C, Godfrey E, Lee C, Berger E, Rosenberg S, Greenup R. “Peace of Mind” After Mastectomy: A Scoping Review. Annals Of Surgical Oncology 2024, 31: 5168-5179. PMID: 38717543, DOI: 10.1245/s10434-024-15360-3.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsContralateral prophylactic mastectomyUnilateral mastectomyBreast-conserving therapyAverage-risk womenInclusion criteriaPsychosocial well-beingProspective cohort studyBackgroundMany womenProphylactic mastectomyScoping reviewMethodsNine databasesWhite/Caucasian womenCohort studyStudy samplePostoperative time pointsStatistically significant resultsRelevant articlesWell-beingAnxietyResultsThe inclusion criteriaWomenMastectomySignificant resultsSurgical choiceSurgical decisionDyadic care to improve postnatal outcomes of birthing people and their infants: A scoping review protocol
Choy C, McAdow M, Rosenberg J, Grimshaw A, Martinez-Brockman J. Dyadic care to improve postnatal outcomes of birthing people and their infants: A scoping review protocol. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0298927. PMID: 38625992, PMCID: PMC11020692, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298927.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCare interventionsBirthing personsHealth outcomesCare studiesJoanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal toolsPostnatal health outcomesReduce healthcare disparitiesImprove healthcare deliveryProvision of careCritical appraisal toolsWHO regional databasesRisk of biasOpen Science FrameworkObstetric careHealthcare disparitiesImplementation outcomesNarrative synthesisAppraisal ToolImprove disparitiesHealthcare deliveryGrey literaturePractice gapReview protocolWeb of Science Core CollectionHealthcare systemLow skeletal muscle mass and treatment outcomes among adults with haematologic malignancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Anabtawi N, Pasala M, Grimshaw A, Kharel P, Bal S, Godby K, Siwakoti A, Buford T, Bhatia S, Costa L, Williams G, Giri S. Low skeletal muscle mass and treatment outcomes among adults with haematologic malignancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle 2024, 15: 1084-1093. PMID: 38558541, PMCID: PMC11154774, DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow skeletal muscle massNon-relapse mortalityProgression free survivalTreatment-related toxicityHaematological malignanciesOverall survivalSkeletal muscle massMuscle massEffects of low skeletal muscle massImpact of low skeletal muscle massIncreased risk of treatment-related toxicityPresence of low skeletal muscle massRisk of treatment-related toxicityHazard ratioAssociated with worse survival outcomesAssociated with worse OSDerSimonian-Laird random-effects modelModerate heterogeneityInferior overall survivalWorse survival outcomesConfidence intervalsRandom-effects modelFree survivalSolid malignanciesPre-published protocolGender Disparity in Full Professor Rank Among Academic Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Marhoffer E, Ein-Alshaeba S, Grimshaw A, Holleck J, Rudikoff B, Bastian L, Gunderson C. Gender Disparity in Full Professor Rank Among Academic Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Academic Medicine 2024, 99: 801-809. PMID: 38498314, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005695.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSystematic reviewAcademic Search PremierMeta-analysisMedical school facultyGender disparitiesWeb of SciencePooled aORUnadjusted ORInternal medicineOdds ratioAcademic physiciansStatistical heterogeneityInclusion criteriaUnited StatesMeta-regressionSystematic searchPrimary outcomeAORCochrane LibraryAcademic medicineGoogle ScholarDisparitiesGrant fundingSchool facultyWomenChild Maltreatment, Adult Trauma, and Mental Health Symptoms Among Women Veterans: A Scoping Review of Published Quantitative Research
Presseau C, Carney J, Kline N, Grimshaw A, DeMoss L, Gunderson C, Portnoy G. Child Maltreatment, Adult Trauma, and Mental Health Symptoms Among Women Veterans: A Scoping Review of Published Quantitative Research. Trauma Violence & Abuse 2024, 25: 3020-3036. PMID: 38468375, DOI: 10.1177/15248380241234345.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdult trauma exposureMental health symptomsTrauma exposureWomen veteransChild maltreatmentHealth symptomsAdult traumaScoping reviewMental healthExposure to child maltreatmentPosttraumatic stress symptomatologySample of women veteransLifetime trauma exposureInfluence of child maltreatmentVeterans' mental healthU.S. women veteransStress symptomatologySelf-reported survey dataPeer-reviewed journalsConvenience sampleMaltreatmentUnique articlesDatabase inceptionPublished quantitative researchRepresentative sampleDisparities in race, ethnicity, sex, and age inclusion in pancreatic cancer screening studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Silva-Santisteban A, Hernandez Woodbine M, Noriega M, Rabinowitz L, Grimshaw A, Farrell J, Chhoda A, Sawhney M. Disparities in race, ethnicity, sex, and age inclusion in pancreatic cancer screening studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024, 100: 1-16.e20. PMID: 38432492, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2024.02.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCancer screening studyPopulation-based benchmarksPancreatic cancer screeningProportion of study participantsScreening studiesPancreatic cancer outcomesAge reportingInclusion of participantsMedian participant ageCancer screeningCancer outcomesStudy qualityWeb of Science Core CollectionNon-LatinoStudy participantsParticipant agePancreatic cancer studiesYear of publicationOvid MEDLINEGeneral populationSystematic reviewMeta-regressionSystematic searchScience Core CollectionOvid EmbaseSystematic Review of Interventions Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Care and Health Outcomes
Grant S, Yanguela J, Odebunmi O, Grimshaw A, Giri S, Wheeler S. Systematic Review of Interventions Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Care and Health Outcomes. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 1563-1574. PMID: 38382005, PMCID: PMC11095878, DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.01290.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEthnic disparitiesSystematic reviewCommunity-based participatory research frameworkJoanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal toolsProcess-of-care outcomesHealth-related quality of lifeCancer-related disparitiesCancer health disparitiesSystematic Reviews of InterventionsParticipatory research frameworkHealth care accessPositive intervention effectsMeta-Analysis reporting guidelinesCritical appraisal toolsHealth-related qualityCommunity-based sitesPatient-centered outcomesWell-being interventionsReviews of InterventionsPreferred Reporting ItemsOutcome studiesBreast cancerQuality of lifePsychological well-beingSearch of Cochrane LibraryDigital Health Interventions for Hypertension Management in US Populations Experiencing Health Disparities
Katz M, Mszar R, Grimshaw A, Gunderson C, Onuma O, Lu Y, Spatz E. Digital Health Interventions for Hypertension Management in US Populations Experiencing Health Disparities. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2356070. PMID: 38353950, PMCID: PMC10867699, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.56070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDigital health interventionsHealth disparitiesHealth interventionsSystematic reviewSystolic BPSocial determinants of healthHypertension managementCommunity health workersFactors associated with cardiovascular diseaseDeterminants of healthLeveraging digital healthRemote BP monitoringDigital health technologiesStandard care groupMeta-analysisBlood pressureDiastolic BPPreferred Reporting ItemsControl groupSystolic BP changeBaseline to 6Random-effects modelSkilled nursingCultural tailoringSocial determinants