2023
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022
Mensah G, Fuster V, Murray C, Roth G, Collaborators G, Mensah G, Abate Y, Abbasian M, Abd-Allah F, Abdollahi A, Abdollahi M, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abebe A, Abedi A, Abedi A, Abiodun O, Ali H, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburuz S, Abushouk A, Abu-Zaid A, Adane T, Adderley N, Adebayo O, Aden B, Adeyeoluwa T, Adeyomoye O, Adnani Q, Afrashteh F, Afyouni S, Afzal S, Agasthi P, Agodi A, Arriagada C, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad M, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Akinosoglou K, Ala M, AL-Ahdal T, Alalalmeh S, Al-Aly Z, Alam N, Al-amer R, Alashi A, Albashtawy M, AlBataineh M, Alema H, Alemi S, Alemu Y, Al-Gheethi A, Alhabib K, Alhalaiqa F, Ali M, Ali R, pursuing, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alikhani R, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almahmeed W, Al-Marwani S, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alvi F, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Alwafi H, Aly H, Amegbor M, Amin T, Amindarolzarbi A, Amini-Rarani M, Amiri S, Ammirati E, Anand T, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anil A, Ansari G, Anyanwu P, Anyasodor A, Apostol G, Arabloo J, Arafat M, Aravkin A, Aremu O, Armocida B, Ärnlöv J, Arowosegbe O, Artamonov A, Artanti K, Arulappan J, Aruleba I, Arumugam A, Aryan Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Astell-Burt T, Ataei M, Athar M, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Awotidebe A, Aynalem A, Azizi Z, Azzam A, Babu A, Badar M, Bader F, Badiye A, Bagga A, Bagherieh S, Asl F, Bai R, Baker J, Bakkannavar S, Bako A, Bakshi R, Balogun S, Baltatu O, Bam K, Banach M, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik B, Banik P, Bansal K, Baradaran H, Barbic F, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barone-Adesi F, Barteit S, Barua L, Bashiri A, Bayati M, Bayileyegn N, Behboudi E, Behnoush A, Béjot Y, Belay S, Belete M, Belgaumi U, Bell M, Belo L, Bendak S, Benfor B, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benziger C, Beran A, Berman A, Bermudez A, Bertolacci G, Beyene H, Beyene K, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhardwaj P, Bhat V, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bikbov B, Bikov A, Birck M, Biswas B, Bitaraf S, Bodunrin A, Bogale E, Bogale K, Boloor A, Hashemi M, Borhany H, Boyko E, Braithwaite D, Brant L, Brauer M, Breitner S, Briko A, Bulto L, Bustanji Y, Butt Z, Calina D, Cao F, Cárdenas R, Carr S, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho M, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Cegolon M, Cerin E, Chahine Y, Chan J, Chan M, Chan R, Charalampous P, Charan J, Chattu V, Chen A, Chen C, Chen H, Chennapragada S, Chew D, Chi G, Ching P, Chitheer A, Cho S, Cho W, Chong B, Chopra H, Choudhary R, Chowdhury E, Chowdhury R, Chu D, Chukwu I, Cicero A, Cindi Z, Cioffi I, Coberly K, Coffey S, Columbus A, Conde J, Conti S, Corso B, Cortés S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Couto R, Cowart E, Criqui M, Cruz J, Dadana S, Dadras O, Dai X, Dai Z, Dalaba M, Damasceno A, Damiani G, D'Amico E, Das S, Das S, Dashti M, Dashtkoohi M, Dastmardi M, Davletov K, Debele A, Debopadhaya S, DeCleene N, Delgado-Enciso I, Delgado-Saborit J, Demessa B, Demetriades A, Deng X, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dereje N, Derese A, Desai H, Desai R, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dey S, Dhulipala V, Diaz D, Diaz M, Ding D, Dinis-Oliveira R, Chi T, Phuong T, Doaei S, Dohare S, Dong W, D'Oria M, dos Santos W, Douiri A, Dowou R, Dsouza A, Dsouza H, Dsouza V, Du M, Duraes A, Durojaiye O, Dutta S, Dziedzic A, Ebrahimi A, Efendi D, Efendi F, Effendi D, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elgar F, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, El-Huneidi W, Emamverdi M, Emeto T, Erkhembayar R, Eshetie T, Espinosa-Montero J, Etaee F, Fabin N, Fadhil I, Fagbamigbe A, Falzone L, Farinha C, Faris M, Faro A, Faruque M, Farwati M, Fasanmi A, Fatehizadeh A, Fazeli P, Feigin V, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S, Feroze A, Ferrara P, Ferreira N, Filip I, Fleszar L, Flood D, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Fonseca D, Fornari C, Foschi M, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, BlimaFux, Gaal P, Gadanya M, Gaidhane S, Gaipov A, Gakidou E, Galali Y, Gallus S, Gandhi A, Ganesan B, Gautam R, Gebregergis M, Gebrekidan K, Geleijnse J, Gerema U, Ghajar A, Ghamari S, Ghasemi M, Dabaghi G, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghazy R, Gholamalizadeh M, Ghuge A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Gnedovskaya E, Golchin A, Goleij P, Gorini G, Goulart A, Goyal A, Goyal K, Guan S, Guarducci G, Gudeta M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gulisashvili D, Gunawardane D, Guo C, Gupta A, Gupta B, Gupta I, Gupta K, Gupta M, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gurmessa L, Gutiérrez R, Habibzadeh F, Hadei M, Boroojeni H, Halimi A, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamadeh R, Hamdy N, Hamidi S, Han C, Han Q, Hankey G, Hannan A, Hargono A, Haro J, Hasan F, Hasan I, Hasani H, Hashemian M, Hasnain S, Hassan A, Hassan I, Haubold J, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hayat K, Hbid Y, Hegazi O, Hegena T, Heidari M, Helfer B, Herrera-Serna B, Herteliu C, Hesami H, Hessami K, Heydari K, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Hoan N, Holla R, Hossain M, Hossain B, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsairi M, Huang J, Hultström M, Huynh H, Hwang B, Ibrahim K, Idowu O, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Immurana M, Inbaraj L, Iqhrammullah M, Islam M, Ismail F, Ismail N, Isola G, Iwagami M, J L, Jaafari J, Jacob L, Jafarzadeh A, Jaggi K, Jahrami H, Jain A, Jain N, Jairoun A, Jakovljevic M, Jamora R, Javadi N, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jebai R, Jeben R, Jee S, Jha A, Jha R, Jha V, Jiang H, Jin Y, Jobanputra Y, Johnson C, Jokar M, Joo T, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshua C, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadashetti V, Kahe F, Kalani R, Kalankesh L, Kalantar F, Kalkonde Y, Kalra S, Kamath A, Kamath S, Kamireddy A, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Kanmanthareddy A, Kanmodi K, Kansal S, Kapner D, Kar S, Karakasis P, Karki P, Kashoo F, Kasraei H, Kassahun E, Kassebaum N, Katoto P, Kaydi N, Kazemi F, Kazemian S, Kazeminia S, Kerr J, Kesse-Guyot E, Keykhaei M, Khadembashiri M, Khadembashiri M, Khafaie M, Khajuria H, Khalaji A, Khalid N, Khalilian A, Khalilov R, Khan A, Khan E, Khan J, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan Y, suheb M, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khateri S, Kashani H, Kheirallah K, Khidri F, Kian S, Kifle Z, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kolahi A, Kompani F, Koren G, Kotnis A, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishna H, Krishnamoorthy V, Krishnamoorthy Y, Kuddus A, Kuddus M, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kumar A, Kumar A, Kumar N, Kumar N, Kumar R, Kumsa N, Kunle K, Kusuma D, Kyriopoulos I, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Ladan M, Laflamme L, Lahariya C, Lahiri A, Lai D, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Landires I, Lanfranchi F, Larijani B, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Epidemiology K, Latifinaibin K, Lau J, Lauriola P, Le K, Le L, Le N, Le T, Le T, Le T, Ledda C, Lee M, Lee P, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, LeGrand K, Leinsalu M, Leonardi M, Lerango T, Li A, Li M, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Lim L, Lim S, Lin R, Lindstrom M, Linn S, Liu G, Liu S, Liu X, Liu X, Livingstone K, Llanaj E, Lopukhov P, Cand of Sci, Loreche A, Lorenzovici L, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucchetti G, Lugo A, Feei Z, Madadizadeh F, Maddison R, Gómez J, Magne J, Prasad D, Mahalleh M, Mahmoud M, Mahmoudi E, Mahmoudvand B, Makram O, Rad E, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra K, Malik I, Malik M, Mallhi T, Malta D, Manilal A, Manla Y, Mansoori Y, Mansouri B, Mansouri P, Mansournia M, Marateb H, Marino M, Martini D, Martini S, Maryam S, Marzo R, Masoudi A, Masoudi S, Matei C, Mathangasinghe Y, Mathews E, Mathur M, Mattumpuram J, Maude R, Maugeri A, Mayeli M, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McPhail S, Mechili E, Medina J, Meena J, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Mendez-Lopez M, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengist B, Meo A, Meresa H, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mettananda K, Mettananda S, Mhlanga L, Mi T, Jonasson J, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Minh L, Minja N, Sadeghi P, Mirdamadi N, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirza M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mithra P, Moghimi Z, Mohamed J, Mohamed M, Mohamed N, Mohammadi S, Mohammed H, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Moka N, Mokdad A, Vardanjani H, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Montazeri F, Ghalibaf A, Moradi Y, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morovatdar N, Morrison S, Morze J, Mostafavi E, Mostofinejad A, Mougin V, Mousavi P, Mousavi S, Mozaffarian D, Msherghi A, Muccioli L, Mueller U, Mukherjee S, Munjal K, Murillo-Zamora E, Mustafa G, Muthu S, Mwita J, Myung W, Nagarajan A, Nagaraju S, Naik G, Naik G, Nair T, Najafi M, Ansari N, Nangia V, Swamy S, Nargus S, Nascimento B, Nascimento G, Nasoori H, Natto Z, Nauman J, Naveed M, Nayak B, Nayak V, Negash H, Negoi I, Negoi R, Abadi R, Nejadghaderi S, Nejjari C, Nematollahi M, Nepal S, Ng N, Nguyen D, Nguyen P, Nguyen V, Niazi R, Nijjar S, Nizam M, Noman E, Nomura S, Noreen M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nri-Ezedi C, Ntsekhe M, Nurrika D, Nzoputam C, Nzoputam O, Obamiro K, O'Donnell M, Oghenetega O, Oguntade A, Oguta J, Okeke S, Okekunle A, Okidi L, Okonji O, Okwute P, Olagunju A, Olaiya M, Olana M, Olatubi M, Oliveira G, Olorukooba A, Olufadewa I, Oluwafemi Y, Oluwatunase G, Omer G, Ommati M, Ong K, Ong S, Onyedibe K, Ordak M, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ortiz A, Ortiz-Prado E, Osman W, Osuagwu U, Otoiu A, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, A M, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Varnosfaderani M, Palicz T, Palladino R, Pan F, Pan H, Pandi-Perumal S, Papadopoulou P, Park S, Passera R, Patel J, Patil S, Patoulias D, Patthipati V, Pawar S, Peden A, Pedersini P, Peng M, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira M, Pereira M, Peres M, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Petermann-Rocha F, Pham H, Philip A, Pigott D, Pilgrim T, Piradov M, Plotnikov E, Poddighe D, Polibin R, Poluru R, Pourali G, Pourshams A, Pradhan P, Prasad M, Prates E, Purohit B, Puvvula J, Qattea I, Qian G, Qureshi M, rad M, Radfar A, Alavi S, Rafique I, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahim J, Rahimi M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rahmani B, Rahmani S, Rahmanian V, Rai P, Rajaa S, Rajabpour-Sanati A, Rajput P, Ram P, Ram P, Ramalingam S, Ramasamy S, Ramazanu S, Ramesh P, Rana J, Rana K, Ranabhat C, Rancic N, Rane A, Ranjan S, Ranta A, Rao I, Rao M, Rao S, Rashedi S, Rashedi V, Rashid A, Rasul A, Ratan Z, Babu G, Ravikumar N, Rawaf S, Razeghian-Jahromi I, Razo C, Reddy M, Redwan E, Remuzzi G, Reyes L, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Ribeiro A, Ribeiro D, Rikhtegar R, Roever L, Romadlon D, Ronfani L, Rout H, Roy N, Roy P, Rynkiewicz A, Saad A, Saadatian Z, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sachdeva R, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Saeed U, Safaeinejad F, Sharif-Askari F, Sharif-Askari N, Sahebkar A, Sahoo S, Sajedi S, Sajid M, Sakshaug J, Salam N, Salami A, Saleh M, Salehi S, Salem M, Salem M, Samadzadeh S, Samargandy S, Samuel V, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanjeev R, Santric-Milicevic M, Saqib M, Sarasmita M, Saravanan A, Sarikhani Y, Sarkar T, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarode G, Sarode S, Sathish T, Sathyanarayan A, Sawhney M, Sayyah M, Scarmeas N, Schaarschmidt B, Schuermans A, Schumacher A, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Sedighi M, Seidu A, Semnani F, Senapati S, Sengupta P, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sethi Y, Seyedi S, Seylani A, Shabany M, Shafeghat M, Shafie M, Shah P, Shahbandi A, Shahid I, Shahid S, Shahid W, Shahwan M, Shaikh M, Sham S, Shamim M, Shanawaz M, Sharfaei S, Sharifan A, Sharifi-Rad J, Sharma P, Sharma S, Sharma U, Sharma V, Sheikh A, Shiferaw D, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shittu A, Shiue I, Shivakumar K, Shrestha S, Shuval K, Sibhat M, Sigfusdottir I, Simpson C, Singh A, Singh A, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Singh R, Singh S, Siraj S, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Sleet D, Soleimani H, Solikhah S, Soliman S, Son J, Song S, Song Y, Soriano J, Spartalis M, Sreeramareddy C, Stafford L, Stark B, Steiropoulos P, Stortecky S, Abdulkader R, Sultana A, Sundström J, Swain C, Damavandi P, Tabatabaei S, Malazy O, Tabatabaeizadeh S, Tabatabai S, Tabb K, Tabish M, Tabuchi T, Tadese F, Abkenar Y, Taiba J, Talaat I, Tampa M, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tang H, Tarkang E, Tat N, Tavangar S, Tehrani H, Teimoori M, Temsah M, Temsah R, Teramoto M, Thangaraju P, Thankappan K, Thapa R, Thapar R, Thavamani A, Thayakaran R, Thomas N, Tian J, Tichopad A, Tillawi T, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran J, Tran N, Van Tran P, Trihandini I, Tripathi A, Tromans S, Truong V, Truyen T, Tsatsakis A, Tsegay G, Tsermpini E, Tumurkhuu M, Tung K, Ubah C, Udoakang A, Udoh A, Ullah A, Ullah S, Umair M, Umar T, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Usman J, Vahabi S, Vaithinathan A, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, Varga O, Varma S, Vart P, Varthya S, Vasankari T, Vellingiri B, Vervoort D, Villafañe J, Violante F, Viskadourou M, Volovat S, Vos T, Vujcic I, Wafa H, Wahab F, Wang C, Wang F, Wang N, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wei M, Werdecker A, Wickramasinghe N, Wijeratne T, Wilandika A, Wilson S, Wolfe C, Wongsin U, Wu Z, Xiao H, Xu S, Xu X, Yadav L, Yano Y, Yaribeygi H, Yasufuku Y, Nia I, Ye P, Yesuf S, Yezli S, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yilma M, Yon D, Yonemoto N, Yousefi Z, Yperzeele L, Yu C, Yunusa I, Zafari N, Tajrishi F, Zakham F, Zastrozhin M, Zeineddine M, Zemedikun D, Zeng Y, Zhai C, Zhang C, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Zheng P, Zhong C, Zhou S, Zhu B, Zhu L, Zielińska M, Zikarg Y, Zmaili M, Zoeckler L, Zou Z, Zumla A, Zweck E, Zyoud S, Fuster V, Murray C, Roth G. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 82: 2350-2473. PMID: 38092509, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2020
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study
Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Solà J, Fowkes G, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Temesgen A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, de Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Murray C, Fuster V, Group G, Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Sola J, Fowkes F, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Misganaw A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abdi A, Abedi A, Aboyans V, Abrha W, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Acharya D, Adair T, Adebayo O, Ademi Z, Advani S, Afshari K, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agasthi P, Ahmad S, Ahmadi S, Ahmed M, Aji B, Akalu Y, Akande-Sholabi W, Aklilu A, Akunna C, Alahdab F, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib K, Alif M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almustanyir S, Al-Raddadi R, Amegah A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amu H, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Anteneh Z, Antonazzo I, Antony B, Anwer R, Appiah L, Arabloo J, Ärnlöv J, Artanti K, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awan A, Awoke M, Ayele H, Ayza M, Azari S, Darshan B, Baheiraei N, Baig A, Bakhtiari A, Banach M, Banik P, Baptista E, Barboza M, Barua L, Basu S, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bezabih Y, Bhagavathula A, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharyya K, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birhanu M, Boloor A, Brant L, Brenner H, Briko N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Cantu-Brito C, Car J, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Charan J, Chattu V, Chen S, Chin K, Choi J, Chu D, Chung S, Cirillo M, Coffey S, Conti S, Costa V, Cundiff D, Dadras O, Dagnew B, Dai X, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De la Hoz F, De Neve J, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Molla M, Derseh B, Desai R, Deuschl G, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dhungana R, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Douiri A, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Ebtehaj S, Eftekhari A, Eftekharzadeh S, Ekholuenetale M, Nahas N, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, El-Jaafary S, Esteghamati S, Etisso A, Eyawo O, Fadhil I, Faraon E, Faris P, Farwati M, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Prendes C, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Flood D, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gaidhane S, Ganji M, Garg J, Gebre A, Gebregiorgis B, Gebregzabiher K, Gebremeskel G, Getacher L, Obsa A, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Giampaoli S, Gilani S, Gill P, Gillum R, Glushkova E, Gnedovskaya E, Golechha M, Gonfa K, Goudarzian A, Goulart A, Guadamuz J, Guha A, Guo Y, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile T, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Hargono A, Hartono R, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari G, Herteliu C, Holla R, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Huang J, Humayun A, Iavicoli I, Ibeneme C, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam R, Iso H, Iwagami M, Jain V, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jayawardena R, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kahlon T, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kamath A, Kamel I, Kandel H, Kandel A, Karch A, Kasa A, Katoto P, Kayode G, Khader Y, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Kibria G, Kim Y, Kim G, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kolte D, Koolivand A, Korshunov V, Laxminarayana S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Bicer B, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kwan G, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lawrence W, Laxmaiah A, LeGrand K, Li M, Li B, Li S, Lim S, Lim L, Lin H, Lin Z, Lin R, Liu X, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lugo A, Nirmal K, Madotto F, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik A, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Martini S, Mathur M, Mazzaglia G, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mokhayeri Y, Molokhia M, Montasir A, Moradi G, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morze J, Mubarik S, Muruet W, Musa K, Nagarajan A, Nalini, Nangia V, Naqvi A, Swamy S, Nascimento B, Nayak V, Nazari J, Nazarzadeh M, Negoi R, Kandel S, Nguyen H, Nixon M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouthe B, Nowak C, Odukoya O, Ogbo F, Olagunju A, Orru H, Ortiz A, Ostroff S, Padubidri J, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Parekh U, Park E, Parvizi M, Kan F, Patel U, Pathak M, Paudel R, Pepito V, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pham H, Pilgrim T, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Podder V, Polibin R, Pourshams A, Pribadi D, Rabiee N, Rabiee M, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rakovac I, Ram P, Ramalingam S, Rana J, Ranasinghe P, Rao S, Rathi P, Rawal L, Rawasia W, Rawassizadeh R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Roberts-Thomson R, Roever L, Rohloff P, Romoli M, Roshandel G, Rwegerera G, Saadatagah S, Saber-Ayad M, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sadeghi M, Moghaddam S, Safari S, Sahebkar A, Salehi S, Salimzadeh H, Samaei M, Samy A, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shahabi S, Shahid I, Shaikh M, Shamali, Shamsizadeh M, Shawon S, Sheikh A, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shuval K, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Silva D, Singh J, Mtech A, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Soheili A, Spurlock E, Stockfelt L, Stortecky S, Stranges S, Abdulkader R, Tadbiri H, Tadesse E, Tadesse D, Tajdini M, Tariqujjaman, Teklehaimanot B, Temsah M, Tesema A, Thakur B, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Timalsina B, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathi A, Tripathy J, Truelsen T, Tsegay G, Tsegaye G, Tsilimparis N, Tusa B, Tyrovolas S, Umapathi K, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Usman M, Vaduganathan M, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Velazquez D, Venketasubramanian N, Vu G, Vujcic I, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weldemariam A, Westerman R, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wubishet B, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamagishi K, Yan L, Yandrapalli S, Yano Y, Yatsuya H, Yeheyis T, Yeshaw Y, Yilgwan C, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Yusefzadeh H, Zachariah G, Bin Zaman S, Zaman M, Zamanian M, Zand R, Zandifar A, Zarghi A, Zastrozhin M, Zastrozhina A, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Zhong C, Zou Z, Zuniga Y, Murray C, Fuster V. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 76: 2982-3021. PMID: 33309175, PMCID: PMC7755038, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsIschemic heart diseaseCardiovascular disease burdenHigh-income countriesCardiovascular diseaseGlobal burdenPrevalent casesEstimates of population healthBurden of cardiovascular diseaseAge-standardized ratesCardiovascular disease deathsRates of cardiovascular diseaseCVD burdenRisk factorsGlobal burden of cardiovascular diseaseCases of ischemic heart diseaseBurden of diseaseSustainable Development Goal 3Cases of strokeGBD 2019 studyTotal cardiovascular diseaseTotal CVD burdenPopulation healthNoncommunicable diseasesGlobal burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Vos T, Lim S, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, Abolhassani H, Aboyans V, Abrams E, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Raddad L, Abushouk A, Acebedo A, Ackerman I, Adabi M, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adelson J, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Afshari, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmadpour E, Akalu T, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akombi B, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam S, Alam T, Alanzi T, Albertson S, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alema N, Ali M, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Amini S, Amini-Rarani M, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Amul G, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari I, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Ariani F, Ärnlöv J, Aryal K, Arzani A, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Asghari B, Ashbaugh C, Atnafu D, Atre S, Ausloos F, Ausloos M, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azarian G, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bakhshaei M, Bakhtiari A, Balakrishnan S, Balalla S, Balassyano S, Banach M, Banik P, Bannick M, Bante A, Baraki A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barthelemy C, Barua L, Barzegar A, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bello A, Bender R, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benziger C, Berhe K, Bernabe E, Bertolacci G, Bhageerathy R, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Biehl M, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Biondi A, Birihane B, Bisanzio D, Bisignano C, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bohluli M, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boon-Dooley A, Borges G, Borzì A, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brayne C, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Bryazka D, Buchbinder R, Bumgarner B, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, LA Alberto Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castle C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cederroth C, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang A, Charlson F, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Cho D, Christensen H, Chu D, Chung M, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Collins E, Compton K, Conti S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Cousin E, Cowden R, Cowie B, Cromwell E, Cross D, Crowe C, Cruz J, Cunningham M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darwesh A, Daryani A, Das J, Gupta R, Neves J, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De Leo D, Dean F, DeCleene N, Deen A, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Demeke F, Demsie D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dereje N, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Dessie G, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Forooshani Z, Dingels Z, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Thi H, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Douiri A, Doxey M, Driscoll T, Dunachie S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Ehrlich J, Nahas N, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elgendy I, Elhabashy H, El-Jaafary S, Elyazar I, Emamian M, Emmons-Bell S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Etemadi A, Etisso A, Farahmand M, Faraj A, Fareed M, Faridnia R, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Faruque M, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Feldman R, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Fitzgerald R, Flohr C, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fornari C, Foroutan M, Fox J, Freitas M, Fu W, Fukumoto T, Furtado J, Gad M, Gakidou E, Galles N, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Geberemariyam B, Gebrehiwot A, Gebremedhin K, Gebreslassie A, Hayoon A, Gething P, Ghadimi M, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Ghiasvand H, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gilani S, Gill P, Gitimoghaddam M, Giussani G, Goli S, Gomez R, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Gorman T, Gottlich H, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grivna M, Grosso G, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guimarães R, Guled R, Guo G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Haddock B, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hafiz A, Hagins H, Haile L, Hall B, Halvaei I, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamilton E, Han C, Han H, Hankey G, Haro J, Harvey J, Hasaballah A, Hasanzadeh A, Hashemian M, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari B, Heidari G, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Henrikson H, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hird T, Hoek H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsieh V, Hu G, Huda T, Hugo F, Huynh C, Hwang B, Iannucci V, Ibitoye S, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Ippolito H, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Islam M, Islami F, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iyamu I, Jaafari J, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafari H, Jafarinia M, Jahagirdar D, Jahani M, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Jalilian F, James S, Janjani H, Janodia M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jia P, John O, John-Akinola Y, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joo T, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani H, Kalani R, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamiab Z, Kanchan T, Matin B, Karch A, Karim M, Karimi S, Kassa G, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Keddie S, Keller C, Kereselidze M, Khafaie M, Khalid N, Khan M, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khodayari M, Khundkar R, Kianipour N, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kumaresh G, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lau K, Lavados P, Lazarus J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Lee S, LeGrand K, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Lescinsky H, Leung J, Levi M, Lewington S, Li S, Lim L, Lin C, Lin R, Linehan C, Linn S, Liu H, Liu S, Liu Z, Looker K, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas T, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma J, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Mahasha P, Thi H, Majeed A, Maled V, Maleki S, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manguerra H, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Herrera A, Maravilla J, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Masoumi S, Massano J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mehta K, Meitei W, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Mengesha M, Mereke A, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Mihretie K, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Misganaw A, Mithra P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad D, Mohammad Y, Mezerji N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Momen N, Monasta L, Mondello S, Mooney M, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morales L, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosser J, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Munro S, Muriithi M, Musa K, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Nagel G, Naghshtabrizi B, Nair S, Nandi A, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nayak V, Nazari J, Negoi I, Negoi R, Netsere H, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen J, Nguyen M, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Nigatu D, Nigatu Y, Nikbakhsh R, Nixon M, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nunez-Samudio V, Oţoiu A, Oancea B, Odell C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okunga E, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oluwasanu M, Bali A, Omer M, Ong K, Onwujekwe O, Orji A, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ostroff S, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakhare A, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Park E, Parmar P, Pasupula D, Patel S, Paternina-Caicedo A, Pathak A, Pathak M, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Toroudi H, Peden A, Pennini A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pham H, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pilgrim T, Pilz T, Pirsaheb M, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Pokhrel K, Polibin R, Polinder S, Polkinghorne K, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Kalhori R, Pourshams A, Poznańska A, Prada S, Prakash V, Pribadi D, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Rafiei A, Raggi A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahman M, Rajabpour-Sanati A, Rajati F, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rao S, Rasella D, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Razo C, Redford S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renjith V, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezai M, Rezapour A, Rhinehart P, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Ribeiro D, Ribeiro D, Rickard J, Roberts N, Roberts S, Robinson S, Roever L, Rolfe S, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Saeidi S, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salahshoor M, Salamati P, Zahabi S, Salem H, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salz I, Samad Z, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Sbarra A, Schaeffer L, Schiavolin S, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senbeta A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Shackelford K, Shadid J, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shalash A, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsizadeh M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sharara F, Sheena B, Sheikhtaheri A, Shetty R, Shibuya K, Shiferaw W, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shrime M, Shuval K, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Simpson K, Singh A, Singh J, Skiadaresi E, Skou S, Skryabin V, Sobngwi E, Sokhan A, Soltani S, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Sreeramareddy C, Stanaway J, Stark B, Ştefan S, Stein C, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sultan I, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szócska M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Tadakamadla S, Taherkhani A, Tajdini M, Takahashi K, Taveira N, Teagle W, Teame H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Teklehaimanot B, Terrason S, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thomson A, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Car L, Tyrovolas S, Uddin R, Ullah S, Undurraga E, Unnikrishnan B, Vacante M, Vakilian A, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasseghian Y, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vongpradith A, Vukovic A, Vukovic R, Waheed Y, Walters M, Wang J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Ward J, Watson A, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weiss J, Westerman R, Whisnant J, Whiteford H, Wiangkham T, Wiens K, Wijeratne T, Wilner L, Wilson S, Wojtyniak B, Wolfe C, Wool E, Wu A, Hanson S, Wunrow H, Xu G, Xu R, Yadgir S, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yaminfirooz M, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yearwood J, Yeheyis T, Yeshitila Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Lebni J, Younis M, Younker T, Yousefi Z, Yousefifard M, Yousefinezhadi T, Yousuf A, Yu C, Yusefzadeh H, Moghadam T, Zaki L, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zandian H, Zangeneh A, Zastrozhin M, Zewdie K, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhao Y, Zheng P, Zhou M, Ziapour A, Zimsen S, Naghavi M, Murray C. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2020, 396: 1204-1222. PMID: 33069326, PMCID: PMC7567026, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic indexDALY ratesGlobal burdenAge groupsGlobal age-standardised DALY rateCause-specific death ratesAnnualised rate of declineRoad injuriesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth service useDisease burdenProportion of burdenSpatiotemporal Gaussian process regressionLow back painCause-specific mortalityDeath Ensemble modelStandard life expectancyCause-specific deathRisk Factors StudyBayesian meta-regression modelling tool