Refractive Error and Retinopathy Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study
Hainsworth DP, Gao X, Bebu I, Das A, de Koo L, Barkmeier AJ, Tamborlane W, Lachin JM, Aiello LP, Group D. Refractive Error and Retinopathy Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study. Ophthalmology 2020, 128: 554-560. PMID: 32941962, PMCID: PMC7956062, DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.09.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiabetic macular edemaDiabetic retinopathyRefractive errorProliferative DRMacular edemaDiabetes controlDiabetes InterventionsRisk factorsUnadjusted modelsComplications Trial/EpidemiologyStages of DRCox proportional hazards modelDCCT treatment groupEDIC years 4Refractive error statusStandard fundus photographsAlbumin excretion rateDuration of diabetesIndependent risk factorDCCT/EDICDiastolic blood pressureSignificant macular edemaProliferative diabetic retinopathyPotential risk factorsProportional hazards model