Effect of Injection Site Cooling and Warming on Insulin Glargine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Bitton G, Rom V, Hadelsberg U, Raz I, Cengiz E, Weinzimer S, Tamborlane WV. Effect of Injection Site Cooling and Warming on Insulin Glargine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Journal Of Diabetes Science And Technology 2019, 13: 1123-1128. PMID: 31067999, PMCID: PMC6835184, DOI: 10.1177/1932296819842151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjection siteGlucose levelsSerum glucoseSubcutaneous depotMultiple daily insulin injectionsOvernight glucose levelsDaily insulin injectionsBlood glucose controlType 1 diabetesSensor glucose levelsInsulin infusion rateDL increaseInsulin glargineSerum insulinGlucose controlMDI therapyInsulin injectionsInsulin concentrationsPharmacodynamic studiesInfusion rateSkin warmingSeparate daysControl dayRate of absorptionRandom order