2016
Clinical outcomes in youth beyond the first year of type 1 diabetes: Results of the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) type 1 diabetes new onset (NeOn) study
Cengiz E, Cheng P, Ruedy KJ, Kollman C, Tamborlane WV, Klingensmith GJ, Gal RL, Silverstein J, Lee J, Redondo MJ, Beck RW, Consortium F. Clinical outcomes in youth beyond the first year of type 1 diabetes: Results of the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) type 1 diabetes new onset (NeOn) study. Pediatric Diabetes 2016, 18: 566-573. PMID: 27758023, PMCID: PMC5397378, DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12459.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcademic Medical CentersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisDisease ProgressionDrug MonitoringFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin SecretionInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleProspective StudiesRiskSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesConceptsType 1 diabetesPercentage of participantsClinical outcomesDiabetic ketoacidosisGlycemic controlResidual endogenous insulin secretionCourse of T1D.Pediatric Diabetes ConsortiumYears of diabetesOnset StudyEndogenous insulin secretionOptimal glycemic controlTime of diagnosisDuration of T1DNew insulin analoguesNovel treatment strategiesAdjunctive pharmacologic agentsFirst yearPartial remissionDiabetes CenterInsulin doseYears postdiagnosisMonths postdiagnosisGlycated hemoglobinPharmacologic agents
2006
Ethnic differences in beta cell adaptation to insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents
Weiss R, Dziura JD, Burgert TS, Taksali SE, Tamborlane WV, Caprio S. Ethnic differences in beta cell adaptation to insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents. Diabetologia 2006, 49: 571-579. PMID: 16456682, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-0109-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly insulin responseObese childrenInsulin resistanceInsulin clearanceInsulin responseAims/hypothesisThe prevalenceObesity-related insulin resistanceOral glucose loadLower insulin clearanceType 2 diabetesAcute insulin responseGlucose tolerance levelsAltered glucose metabolismSevere insulin resistanceBeta-cell adaptationAfrican American subjectsEthnic groupsHypothesisThe prevalenceGlucose toleranceGlucose loadInsulin sensitivityGlucose metabolismMethodsSeven hundredClearanceHispanic origin
2005
β-Cell Function Across the Spectrum of Glucose Tolerance in Obese Youth
Weiss R, Caprio S, Trombetta M, Taksali SE, Tamborlane WV, Bonadonna R. β-Cell Function Across the Spectrum of Glucose Tolerance in Obese Youth. Diabetes 2005, 54: 1735-1743. PMID: 15919795, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.54.6.1735.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
The Normal Glucose Tolerance Continuum in Obese Youth: Evidence for Impairment in β-Cell Function Independent of Insulin Resistance
Yeckel CW, Taksali SE, Dziura J, Weiss R, Burgert TS, Sherwin RS, Tamborlane WV, Caprio S. The Normal Glucose Tolerance Continuum in Obese Youth: Evidence for Impairment in β-Cell Function Independent of Insulin Resistance. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2004, 90: 747-754. PMID: 15522932, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-1258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBeta-cell responsivenessNormal glucose tolerancePlasma glucose levelsGlucose levelsGlucose toleranceInsulin sensitivityPlasma glucoseObese youthOral glucose tolerance testType 2 diabetes mellitusDecreased insulinogenic indexGlucose tolerance continuumGlucose tolerance testInsulin sensitivity indexContinuum of riskDelta insulinInsulinogenic indexDiabetes mellitusInsulin resistancePlasma levelsTolerance testNormal rangeFunction IndependentDlGlucose concentration
2002
Prevalence of Impaired Glucose Tolerance among Children and Adolescents with Marked Obesity
Sinha R, Fisch G, Teague B, Tamborlane WV, Banyas B, Allen K, Savoye M, Rieger V, Taksali S, Barbetta G, Sherwin RS, Caprio S. Prevalence of Impaired Glucose Tolerance among Children and Adolescents with Marked Obesity. New England Journal Of Medicine 2002, 346: 802-810. PMID: 11893791, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa012578.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImpaired glucose toleranceType 2 diabetesC-peptide levelsGlucose toleranceGlucose tolerance testBeta-cell functionInsulin resistanceObese childrenInsulin levelsObese adolescentsGlucose levelsTwo-hour oral glucose tolerance testImpaired oral glucose toleranceOvert type 2 diabetesOral glucose tolerance testHomeostatic model assessmentOral glucose toleranceBody mass indexLevels of proinsulinBeta-cell failureIngestion of glucoseRatio of proinsulinSevere obesityMarked obesityChildhood obesity
1995
Central adiposity and its metabolic correlates in obese adolescent girls
Caprio S, Hyman LD, Limb C, McCarthy S, Lange R, Sherwin RS, Shulman G, Tamborlane WV. Central adiposity and its metabolic correlates in obese adolescent girls. American Journal Of Physiology 1995, 269: e118-e126. PMID: 7631766, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1995.269.1.e118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObese adolescent girlsObese girlsInsulin secretionInsulin actionSubcutaneous abdominal fat depotsFree fatty acid levelsGlucose-stimulated insulin responseHip circumference ratioEuglycemic insulin clampHyperglycemic clamp techniqueBasal insulin secretionAbdominal fat depotsAdolescent girlsHepatic glucose productionFatty acid levelsMagnetic resonance imagingLean womenCentral adiposityInsulin dosesVisceral fatInsulin clampInsulin resistanceNonobese girlsGlucose disposalInsulin infusion
1993
Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the responses to and recognition of hypoglycemia in humans. A comparison with insulin.
Kerr D, Tamborlane WV, Rife F, Sherwin RS. Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the responses to and recognition of hypoglycemia in humans. A comparison with insulin. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1993, 91: 141-147. PMID: 8423214, PMCID: PMC330007, DOI: 10.1172/jci116163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecombinant human insulin-like growth factor-1Insulin-like growth factor-1Growth factor-1Glucagon responseGlucose productionAbsent glucagon responsesPlasma glucose nadirsGrowth hormone responseInsulin-induced hypoglycemiaAwareness of hypoglycemiaGrowth hormone releaseFactor 1Hepatic glucose productionHuman insulin-like growth factor-1Recognition of hypoglycemiaSymptomatic awarenessNorepinephrine levelsCounterregulatory responsesHypoglycemic stimulusSympathetic activityGlucose nadirsGlucagon releaseBlood glucoseRebound increaseHormone release