2021
Impact of Type 1 Diabetes in the Developing Brain in Children: A Longitudinal Study.
Mauras N, Buckingham B, White NH, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer SA, Jo B, Cato A, Fox LA, Aye T, Arbelaez AM, Hershey T, Tansey M, Tamborlane W, Foland-Ross LC, Shen H, Englert K, Mazaika P, Marzelli M, Reiss AL. Impact of Type 1 Diabetes in the Developing Brain in Children: A Longitudinal Study. Diabetes Care 2021, 44: 983-992. PMID: 33568403, PMCID: PMC7985430, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-2125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesBrain volumeControl subjectsTotal brain volume differencesEarly-onset type 1 diabetesAge-matched control subjectsIntelligence quotientCognitive scoresWhite matter volumeBrain volume differencesContinuous glucose monitoringDiabetes groupFull-scale intelligence quotientDiabetes complicationsDiabetes controlTotal brainVerbal intelligence quotientDiabetesMatter volumeSensor glucoseCognitive testingGlucose monitoringMixed-effects modelsBrainGroup differences
2019
Executive task-based brain function in children with type 1 diabetes: An observational study
Foland-Ross LC, Buckingam B, Mauras N, Arbelaez AM, Tamborlane WV, Tsalikian E, Cato A, Tong G, Englert K, Mazaika PK, Reiss AL. Executive task-based brain function in children with type 1 diabetes: An observational study. PLOS Medicine 2019, 16: e1002979. PMID: 31815939, PMCID: PMC6901178, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002979.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesExecutive control regionsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingT1D groupGlycemic controlBrain functionClinical disease courseDiabetes-related impairmentNon-diabetic controlsOptimal glycemic controlImproved glycemic controlNon-diabetic childrenActivation patternsMagnetic resonance imagingSuppression of activationDefault mode networkChronic dysglycemiaDisease courseGlycemic effectsT1D onsetPediatric T1DPosterior DMNFuture studiesBlood glucoseClinical assessment
2015
Variations in Brain Volume and Growth in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Mazaika PK, Weinzimer SA, Mauras N, Buckingham B, White NH, Tsalikian E, Hershey T, Cato A, Aye T, Fox L, Wilson DM, Tansey MJ, Tamborlane W, Peng D, Raman M, Marzelli M, Reiss AL. Variations in Brain Volume and Growth in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2015, 65: 476-485. PMID: 26512024, PMCID: PMC4747456, DOI: 10.2337/db15-1242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly-onset type 1 diabetesType 1 diabetesBlood glucose levelsWhite matter volumeGlucose levelsMatter volumeTime pointsBrain volumeAge-matched control subjectsCortical gray matter volumeMeasures of hyperglycemiaMean HbA1c levelCurrent treatment guidelinesManagement of diabetesRapid brain maturationGray matter volumeTime of scanCortical surface areaHbA1c levelsTreatment guidelinesControl subjectsGlycemic variationsLongitudinal time pointsBrain maturationDiabetes
2013
Neuroanatomical Correlates of Dysglycemia in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Marzelli MJ, Mazaika PK, Barnea-Goraly N, Hershey T, Tsalikian E, Tamborlane W, Mauras N, White NH, Buckingham B, Beck RW, Ruedy KJ, Kollman C, Cheng P, Reiss AL, Network F. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Dysglycemia in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2013, 63: 343-353. PMID: 24170697, PMCID: PMC3868050, DOI: 10.2337/db13-0179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGray matter volumeT1D groupControl subjectsWhole brain volumetric analysisAge-matched control subjectsEarly-onset T1DNeuroanatomical correlatesType 1 diabetesRegional brain volumesYoung childrenVoxel-based morphometryMedial prefrontal cortexGlycemic dysregulationGlycemic exposureTemporal-occipital regionsTemporal pole regionsStructural magnetic resonance imagesHyperglycemic exposureMatter volumeBrain volumeType 1Cerebellar regionsPrefrontal cortexBrain structuresMagnetic resonance images
1993
Effect of caffeine on the recognition of and responses to hypoglycemia in humans.
Kerr D, Sherwin RS, Pavalkis F, Fayad PB, Sikorski L, Rife F, Tamborlane WV, During MJ. Effect of caffeine on the recognition of and responses to hypoglycemia in humans. Annals Of Internal Medicine 1993, 119: 799-804. PMID: 8379601, DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-8-199310150-00005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucose levelsHypoglycemic symptomsCaffeine consumptionCounter-regulatory hormone levelsHyperinsulinemic glucose clamp techniqueMiddle cerebral artery velocityLarge carbohydrate loadCerebral artery velocityAcute caffeine ingestionClinical Research CenterLevels of norepinephrineAwareness of hypoglycemiaCerebral blood flowDouble-blind designGlucose clamp techniqueLate postprandial periodPlasma glucose levelsLevels of epinephrineBrain glucose useCaffeine-free colaEffects of caffeineAcute ingestionSympathoadrenal activationArtery velocityPlasma glucose
1992
Direct measurement of brain glucose concentrations in humans by 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Gruetter R, Novotny EJ, Boulware SD, Rothman DL, Mason GF, Shulman GI, Shulman RG, Tamborlane WV. Direct measurement of brain glucose concentrations in humans by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1992, 89: 1109-1112. PMID: 1736294, PMCID: PMC48395, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.3.1109.Peer-Reviewed Original Research