2018
Persistence of abnormalities in white matter in children with type 1 diabetes
Fox LA, Hershey T, Mauras N, Arbeláez AM, Tamborlane WV, Buckingham B, Tsalikian E, Englert K, Raman M, Jo B, Shen H, Reiss A, Mazaika P, for the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet). Persistence of abnormalities in white matter in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2018, 61: 1538-1547. PMID: 29654376, PMCID: PMC5991628, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-018-4610-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLeukoencephalopathiesLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrognosisRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited StatesConceptsType 1 diabetesNon-diabetic childrenWhite matter microstructureWhite matterAltered white matter developmentContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) profilesFractional anisotropyConclusions/interpretationThese resultsPersistence of abnormalitiesLongitudinal observational studyWhite matter growthYoung childrenWhite matter developmentMild cognitive deficitsHigher fractional anisotropyDiabetes groupClinical centersMethodsOne hundredObservational studyDiabetesInterpretationThese resultsCognitive deficitsHyperglycaemiaDiabetes researchAdverse effects
2014
Longitudinal Assessment of Neuroanatomical and Cognitive Differences in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Association With Hyperglycemia
Mauras N, Mazaika P, Buckingham B, Weinzimer S, White NH, Tsalikian E, Hershey T, Cato A, Cheng P, Kollman C, Beck RW, Ruedy K, Aye T, Fox L, Arbelaez AM, Wilson D, Tansey M, Tamborlane W, Peng D, Marzelli M, Winer KK, Reiss AL. Longitudinal Assessment of Neuroanatomical and Cognitive Differences in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Association With Hyperglycemia. Diabetes 2014, 64: 1770-1779. PMID: 25488901, PMCID: PMC4407847, DOI: 10.2337/db14-1445.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter growthControl subjectsAge-matched control subjectsType 1 diabetesHigh-resolution structural MRIWhite matter areasWhite matter volumeYoung childrenContinuous glucose monitoringGray matter regionsNondiabetic childrenChronic hyperglycemiaExecutive function scoresFunction scoresGlucose variabilityMatter volumeChildren ages 4Comprehensive neurocognitive testsBrain regionsLongitudinal assessmentType 1Structural MRIHyperglycemiaDiabetesMatter regions