2019
Executive task-based brain function in children with type 1 diabetes: An observational study
Foland-Ross LC, Buckingam B, Mauras N, Arbelaez AM, Tamborlane WV, Tsalikian E, Cato A, Tong G, Englert K, Mazaika PK, Reiss AL. Executive task-based brain function in children with type 1 diabetes: An observational study. PLOS Medicine 2019, 16: e1002979. PMID: 31815939, PMCID: PMC6901178, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002979.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesExecutive control regionsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingT1D groupGlycemic controlBrain functionClinical disease courseDiabetes-related impairmentNon-diabetic controlsOptimal glycemic controlImproved glycemic controlNon-diabetic childrenActivation patternsMagnetic resonance imagingSuppression of activationDefault mode networkChronic dysglycemiaDisease courseGlycemic effectsT1D onsetPediatric T1DPosterior DMNFuture studiesBlood glucoseClinical assessment
2008
Short‐term metabolic and cardiovascular effects of metformin in markedly obese adolescents with normal glucose tolerance
Burgert TS, Duran EJ, Goldberg‐Gell R, Dziura J, Yeckel CW, Katz S, Tamborlane WV, Caprio S. Short‐term metabolic and cardiovascular effects of metformin in markedly obese adolescents with normal glucose tolerance. Pediatric Diabetes 2008, 9: 567-576. PMID: 18761646, DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00434.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNormal glucose toleranceInsulin sensitivityGlucose toleranceObese childrenDouble-blind clinical trialType 2 diabetes mellitusSubcutaneous fatCardio-metabolic consequencesBaseline insulin sensitivityImproved insulin sensitivityInsulin-resistant adolescentsHeart rate recoveryLong-term treatmentDeep subcutaneous fatShort-term useMagnetic resonance imagingPlacebo groupCardiovascular effectsDiabetes mellitusMetS groupClinical effectsLipid parametersInsulin sensitizersInflammatory cytokinesObese adolescents
2006
Alanine Aminotransferase Levels and Fatty Liver in Childhood Obesity: Associations with Insulin Resistance, Adiponectin, and Visceral Fat
Burgert TS, Taksali SE, Dziura J, Goodman TR, Yeckel CW, Papademetris X, Constable RT, Weiss R, Tamborlane WV, Savoye M, Seyal AA, Caprio S. Alanine Aminotransferase Levels and Fatty Liver in Childhood Obesity: Associations with Insulin Resistance, Adiponectin, and Visceral Fat. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2006, 91: 4287-4294. PMID: 16912127, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-1010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrahepatic fat accumulationAlanine aminotransferase levelsHepatic fat fractionVisceral fatInsulin sensitivityMagnetic resonance imagingFat accumulationAminotransferase levelsMetabolic syndromeFatty liverInsulin resistanceChildhood obesityResonance imagingLipid metabolismNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseHispanic race/ethnicityAbdominal fat partitioningSerum aminotransferase elevationFatty liver diseaseBiomarkers of inflammationHepatic fat accumulationReduced insulin sensitivityFat fractionRace/ethnicityAminotransferase elevationEffects of hypoglycemia on human brain activation measured with fMRI
Anderson AW, Heptulla RA, Driesen N, Flanagan D, Goldberg PA, Jones TW, Rife F, Sarofin H, Tamborlane W, Sherwin R, Gore JC. Effects of hypoglycemia on human brain activation measured with fMRI. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2006, 24: 693-697. PMID: 16824963, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2006.03.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingBrain activationHuman brain activationPassive sensory stimulationCognitive tasksFMRI activityVisual stimuliEuglycemic clamp studiesBlood glucose levelsLevel-dependent contrastEffects of hypoglycemiaBOLD signalSensory stimulationHealthy human subjectsVisual stimulationMagnetic resonance imagingHyperinsulinemic hypoglycemicHealthy brainAcute hypoglycemiaGlucose levelsClamp studiesResonance imagingFractional signal changeHypoglycemiaEuglycemia
2005
The “Obese Insulin-Sensitive” Adolescent: Importance of Adiponectin and Lipid Partitioning
Weiss R, Taksali SE, Dufour S, Yeckel CW, Papademetris X, Cline G, Tamborlane WV, Dziura J, Shulman GI, Caprio S. The “Obese Insulin-Sensitive” Adolescent: Importance of Adiponectin and Lipid Partitioning. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2005, 90: 3731-3737. PMID: 15797955, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-2305.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin sensitivityVisceral fatLipid depositionObese insulin-resistant adolescentsObese insulin-sensitive subjectsNormal glucose tolerancePeripheral insulin sensitivityIntramyocellular lipid contentBody mass indexInsulin-sensitive subjectsHyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clampInsulin-resistant adolescentsInsulin-sensitive controlsWide interindividual variationLipid partitioningLower lipid depositionPercent body fatMagnetic resonance imagingImportance of adiponectinObese insulinObese groupGlucose toleranceMass indexObese adolescentsIntramyocellular lipids
1996
Hyperleptinemia: an early sign of juvenile obesity. Relations to body fat depots and insulin concentrations
Caprio S, Tamborlane WV, Silver D, Robinson C, Leibel R, McCarthy S, Grozman A, Belous A, Maggs D, Sherwin RS. Hyperleptinemia: an early sign of juvenile obesity. Relations to body fat depots and insulin concentrations. American Journal Of Physiology 1996, 271: e626-e630. PMID: 8843759, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1996.271.3.e626.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisceral fat massLeptin levelsLeptin concentrationsFat depotsJuvenile obesityFat massInsulin concentrationsDb/db miceHyperglycemic clamp studiesAdult obese subjectsOb gene productDevelopment of obesityFa/fa ratsLeptin mRNA expressionSubcutaneous fat depotsMagnetic resonance imagingSpecific fat depotsObese subjectsNonobese subjectsObese childrenDb miceNonobese childrenAcute increaseObese stateHyperinsulinemic conditions
1995
Central adiposity and its metabolic correlates in obese adolescent girls
Caprio S, Hyman LD, Limb C, McCarthy S, Lange R, Sherwin RS, Shulman G, Tamborlane WV. Central adiposity and its metabolic correlates in obese adolescent girls. American Journal Of Physiology 1995, 269: e118-e126. PMID: 7631766, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1995.269.1.e118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObese adolescent girlsObese girlsInsulin secretionInsulin actionSubcutaneous abdominal fat depotsFree fatty acid levelsGlucose-stimulated insulin responseHip circumference ratioEuglycemic insulin clampHyperglycemic clamp techniqueBasal insulin secretionAbdominal fat depotsAdolescent girlsHepatic glucose productionFatty acid levelsMagnetic resonance imagingLean womenCentral adiposityInsulin dosesVisceral fatInsulin clampInsulin resistanceNonobese girlsGlucose disposalInsulin infusion