2019
Effect of Injection Site Cooling and Warming on Insulin Glargine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Bitton G, Rom V, Hadelsberg U, Raz I, Cengiz E, Weinzimer S, Tamborlane WV. Effect of Injection Site Cooling and Warming on Insulin Glargine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Journal Of Diabetes Science And Technology 2019, 13: 1123-1128. PMID: 31067999, PMCID: PMC6835184, DOI: 10.1177/1932296819842151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjection siteGlucose levelsSerum glucoseSubcutaneous depotMultiple daily insulin injectionsOvernight glucose levelsDaily insulin injectionsBlood glucose controlType 1 diabetesSensor glucose levelsInsulin infusion rateDL increaseInsulin glargineSerum insulinGlucose controlMDI therapyInsulin injectionsInsulin concentrationsPharmacodynamic studiesInfusion rateSkin warmingSeparate daysControl dayRate of absorptionRandom order
2008
Effect of Age of Infusion Site and Type of Rapid-Acting Analog on Pharmacodynamic Parameters of Insulin Boluses in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Insulin Pump Therapy
Swan KL, Dziura JD, Steil GM, Voskanyan GR, Sikes KA, Steffen AT, Martin ML, Tamborlane WV, Weinzimer SA. Effect of Age of Infusion Site and Type of Rapid-Acting Analog on Pharmacodynamic Parameters of Insulin Boluses in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Insulin Pump Therapy. Diabetes Care 2008, 32: 240-244. PMID: 19017777, PMCID: PMC2628686, DOI: 10.2337/dc08-0595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin pump therapyGlucose infusion rateType 1 diabetesDay 1Day 4Pump therapyInsulin aspartPharmacodynamic parametersInsulin actionInsulin bolusRapid acting analogsEuglycemic clamp procedureExogenous glucose infusionGIR curveEffect of agePharmacodynamic measuresPharmacodynamic characteristicsClamp procedureInfusion siteGlucose infusionInfusion rateInsulin analoguesType 1AspartOverall insulin action