2021
Impact of Type 1 Diabetes in the Developing Brain in Children: A Longitudinal Study.
Mauras N, Buckingham B, White NH, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer SA, Jo B, Cato A, Fox LA, Aye T, Arbelaez AM, Hershey T, Tansey M, Tamborlane W, Foland-Ross LC, Shen H, Englert K, Mazaika P, Marzelli M, Reiss AL. Impact of Type 1 Diabetes in the Developing Brain in Children: A Longitudinal Study. Diabetes Care 2021, 44: 983-992. PMID: 33568403, PMCID: PMC7985430, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-2125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesBrain volumeControl subjectsTotal brain volume differencesEarly-onset type 1 diabetesAge-matched control subjectsIntelligence quotientCognitive scoresWhite matter volumeBrain volume differencesContinuous glucose monitoringDiabetes groupFull-scale intelligence quotientDiabetes complicationsDiabetes controlTotal brainVerbal intelligence quotientDiabetesMatter volumeSensor glucoseCognitive testingGlucose monitoringMixed-effects modelsBrainGroup differences
2018
Persistence of abnormalities in white matter in children with type 1 diabetes
Fox LA, Hershey T, Mauras N, Arbeláez AM, Tamborlane WV, Buckingham B, Tsalikian E, Englert K, Raman M, Jo B, Shen H, Reiss A, Mazaika P, for the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet). Persistence of abnormalities in white matter in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2018, 61: 1538-1547. PMID: 29654376, PMCID: PMC5991628, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-018-4610-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLeukoencephalopathiesLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrognosisRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited StatesConceptsType 1 diabetesNon-diabetic childrenWhite matter microstructureWhite matterAltered white matter developmentContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) profilesFractional anisotropyConclusions/interpretationThese resultsPersistence of abnormalitiesLongitudinal observational studyWhite matter growthYoung childrenWhite matter developmentMild cognitive deficitsHigher fractional anisotropyDiabetes groupClinical centersMethodsOne hundredObservational studyDiabetesInterpretationThese resultsCognitive deficitsHyperglycaemiaDiabetes researchAdverse effects