A novel artemisinin derivative, 3-(12-β-artemisininoxy) phenoxyl succinic acid (SM735), mediates immunosuppressive effects in vitro and in vivo
Zhou W, Wu J, Wu Q, Wang J, Zhou Y, Zhou R, He P, Li X, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zuo J. A novel artemisinin derivative, 3-(12-β-artemisininoxy) phenoxyl succinic acid (SM735), mediates immunosuppressive effects in vitro and in vivo. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005, 26: 1352-1358. PMID: 16225758, DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00232.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArtemisininsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugHemolysisHypersensitivity, DelayedImmunosuppressive AgentsInhibitory Concentration 50Interferon-gammaInterleukin-12Lymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLSuccinatesConceptsDelayed-type hypersensitivityMixed lymphocyte reactionProliferation of splenocytesSheep red blood cellsImmunosuppressive agentsCytokine productionT-cell-mediated delayed-type hypersensitivityImmunosuppressive activityVivo immune activityProinflammatory cytokine productionIL-2 secretionNovel artemisinin derivativesEnzyme-linked immunosorbentDose-dependent mannerStrong immunosuppressive activityPotential immunosuppressive agentsRed blood cellsLymphocyte reactionImmunosuppressive effectsQuantitative hemolysisImmune activityMouse modelArtemisinin derivativesConA stimulationBlood cellsInhibition of S-Adenosyl-l-homocysteine Hydrolase Induces Immunosuppression
Wu Q, Fu Y, Zhou W, Wang J, Feng Y, Liu J, Xu J, He P, Zhou R, Tang W, Wang G, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Ding J, Li X, Chen X, Yuan C, Lawson B, Zuo J. Inhibition of S-Adenosyl-l-homocysteine Hydrolase Induces Immunosuppression. Journal Of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics 2005, 313: 705-711. PMID: 15640397, DOI: 10.1124/jpet.104.080416.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosylhomocysteinaseAnimalsAntigens, CDB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGrowth InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLConceptsTHP-1 cellsImmunosuppressive effectsTumor necrosis factor-alpha productionDelayed-type hypersensitivity reactionS-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolaseNecrosis factor-alpha productionLevels of CD80IL-12 productionMixed lymphocyte reactionT cell inhibitionHuman monocytic THP-1 cellsThioglycollate-stimulated peritoneal macrophagesT cell functionT cell proliferationImmunosuppressive therapeutic agentsT cell costimulationMonocytic THP-1 cellsDose-dependent mannerImmunologic effectsIL-12Lymphocyte reactionHypersensitivity reactionsCytokine outputMacrophage activationType III inhibitor