Novel urinary biomarkers for the detection of bladder cancer: A systematic review
Tan W, Tan W, Tan M, Khetrapal P, Dong L, deWinter P, Feber A, Kelly J. Novel urinary biomarkers for the detection of bladder cancer: A systematic review. Cancer Treatment Reviews 2018, 69: 39-52. PMID: 29902678, DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.05.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNegative predictive valuePositive predictive valueUrinary biomarkersBladder cancerReceiver operating characteristicRisk of biasPredictive valueNon-muscle invasive bladder cancer patientsBiomarkers investigated to dateInvasive bladder cancer patientsDetection of bladder cancerDiagnosis of bladder cancerSystematic reviewNovel urinary biomarkersBladder cancer patientsQUADAS-2 toolCase-control studyAssessed risk of biasSpecificity of biomarkersPositive test resultsSystematic searchUrinary cytologySurveillance cystoscopyComprehensive systematic reviewQUADAS-2