Fronto-limbic-striatal dysfunction in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar disorder: impact of face emotion and attentional demands
Brotman MA, Tseng WL, Olsavsky AK, Fromm SJ, Muhrer EJ, Rutenberg JG, Deveney CM, Adleman NE, Zarate CA, Pine DS, Leibenluft E. Fronto-limbic-striatal dysfunction in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar disorder: impact of face emotion and attentional demands. Psychological Medicine 2013, 44: 1639-1651. PMID: 23930595, PMCID: PMC3922892, DOI: 10.1017/s003329171300202x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cingulate cortexFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeutral facesInferior frontal gyrusTask demandsImplicit processingHappy facesPassive viewingAmygdala hyperactivationCognitive control circuitsFace emotion processingBipolar disorderPediatric bipolar disorderHealthy comparison subjectsExplicit processingFamily-wise errorFearful facesAttentional conditionsFace emotionsAttentional demandsEmotion processingFrontal gyrusCingulate cortexHypoactivationComparison subjects