Nonshared environmental factors in the aetiology of autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions: a monozygotic co-twin control study
Isaksson J, Ruchkin V, Aho N, Lundin Remnélius K, Marschik P, Bölte S. Nonshared environmental factors in the aetiology of autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions: a monozygotic co-twin control study. Molecular Autism 2022, 13: 8. PMID: 35183250, PMCID: PMC8858556, DOI: 10.1186/s13229-022-00487-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderNeurodevelopmental conditionsCo-twin designHyperactivity disorderSpectrum disorderCo-twin control studyEarly environmental riskLower IQAutismEtiology of autismIntellectual disabilityPrevious researchEarly interventionEarly childhoodConclusionsThe findingsPostnatal riskEquation modelMonozygotic co‐twin control studyBackgroundA significant proportionRisk loadSeparate risk factorsTwin pairsTargeted preventionWeight discordance