Risk and Protective Factors for Problematic Drinking in Early Adolescence: A Systematic Approach
Isaksson J, Schwab-Stone M, Stickley A, Ruchkin V. Risk and Protective Factors for Problematic Drinking in Early Adolescence: A Systematic Approach. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2019, 51: 231-238. PMID: 31468271, PMCID: PMC7067730, DOI: 10.1007/s10578-019-00925-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol-related problemsInterpersonal factorsEarly adolescenceSubsequent alcohol-related problemsSixth gradeAlcohol useProspective research programSixth-grade studentsConduct problemsDelinquent peersExternalizing symptomsProblematic drinkingMarker of riskIndividual risk factorsFuture health problemsDecreased perceptionSeventh gradeContextual factorsSelf-reported informationProtective factorsRisk factorsDepressive symptomsWhite ethnicityHealth problemsAdolescence