Vaccines as Immunotherapies for Substance Use Disorders
Kosten T. Vaccines as Immunotherapies for Substance Use Disorders. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2024, 181: 362-371. PMID: 38706331, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20230828.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersHuman clinical trials of vaccinesPreclinical vaccine studiesClinical trials of vaccinesVaccine clinical trialsHuman clinical trialsTrials of vaccinesVaccine immunotherapyIllicit fentanyl useOpioid pharmacotherapyEffective therapySubstance use disorder treatmentFentanyl useClinical trialsVaccine studiesAnimal modelsAnimal studiesUse disorderVaccine technologyLethal overdoseImmunotherapyVaccineLimited treatment accessFentanyl overdoseTreatment access