Featured Publications
Tissue-specific modifier alleles determine Mertk loss-of-function traits
Akalu YT, Mercau ME, Ansems M, Hughes LD, Nevin J, Alberto EJ, Liu XN, He LZ, Alvarado D, Keler T, Kong Y, Philbrick WM, Bosenberg M, Finnemann SC, Iavarone A, Lasorella A, Rothlin CV, Ghosh S. Tissue-specific modifier alleles determine Mertk loss-of-function traits. ELife 2022, 11: e80530. PMID: 35969037, PMCID: PMC9433089, DOI: 10.7554/elife.80530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnti-tumor immunityKO miceRetinal pigment epitheliumRetinal degenerationPigment epitheliumPro-inflammatory tumor microenvironmentSyngeneic mouse tumor modelsKO mice displayEarly-onset retinal degenerationSevere retinal degenerationMouse tumor modelsFailure of macrophagesKnockout mouse modelPhotoreceptor outer segmentsMouse modelMice displayTumor modelTumor microenvironmentMacrophage phagocytosisReceptor tyrosine kinasesMiceCritical roleDegenerationMerTKImmunityWhen aging gets on the way of disposal: Senescent cell suppression of efferocytosis
Rothlin C, Ghosh S. When aging gets on the way of disposal: Senescent cell suppression of efferocytosis. Journal Of Cell Biology 2023, 222: e202212023. PMID: 36602762, PMCID: PMC9827511, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202212023.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Age-dependent differences in efferocytosis determine the outcome of opsonophagocytic protection from invasive pathogens
Bee G, Lokken-Toyli K, Yeung S, Rodriguez L, Zangari T, Anderson E, Ghosh S, Rothlin C, Brodin P, Khanna K, Weiser J. Age-dependent differences in efferocytosis determine the outcome of opsonophagocytic protection from invasive pathogens. Immunity 2023, 56: 1255-1268.e5. PMID: 37059107, PMCID: PMC10330046, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.03.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseHumansMacrophagesMiceNeutrophilsPhagocytosisStreptococcus pneumoniaeConceptsAge-dependent differencesNeonatal neutrophilsEarly lifeModulation of CD11bCD11b surface expressionAge-dependent susceptibilitySpn infectionPeripheral bloodMore CD11bMouse modelInfection outcomesStreptococcus pneumoniaeNeutrophilsCD11bEfferocytosisSystemic expressionSurface expressionNeonatesOpsonophagocytosisInvasive pathogensOutcomesPopulation levelCD169PathogensExpression
2019
Funerals and Feasts: The Immunological Rites of Cell Death.
Galimberti VE, Rothlin CV, Ghosh S. Funerals and Feasts: The Immunological Rites of Cell Death. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2019, 92: 663-674. PMID: 31866781, PMCID: PMC6913811.BooksConceptsReceptor tyrosine kinasesCell deathMolecular mechanismsCell death modalitiesUnscheduled cell deathNon-self recognitionImportant negative regulatorDead cellsMulticellular organismsAdult organismDeath modalitiesProper immune responseNegative regulatorTyrosine kinaseMolecular processesInjury/infectionImmune responseMolecular modalitiesOmnipresent processOrganismsDefective developmentMost tissuesImmune system functionTAM familyFibrosis/scarring
2018
Cenabis Bene: Treg Cells Invite Macrophages to Dine
Hughes LD, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV. Cenabis Bene: Treg Cells Invite Macrophages to Dine. Immunity 2018, 49: 579-582. PMID: 30332622, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.002.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
2017
Erythrocyte efferocytosis modulates macrophages towards recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage
Chang CF, Goods BA, Askenase MH, Hammond MD, Renfroe SC, Steinschneider AF, Landreneau MJ, Ai Y, Beatty HE, da Costa LHA, Mack M, Sheth KN, Greer DM, Huttner A, Coman D, Hyder F, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV, Love JC, Sansing LH. Erythrocyte efferocytosis modulates macrophages towards recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2017, 128: 607-624. PMID: 29251628, PMCID: PMC5785262, DOI: 10.1172/jci95612.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBrain InjuriesC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseCerebral HemorrhageErythrocytesHematomaHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhagocytosisPhenotypeProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSolubilityTreatment OutcomeConceptsMonocyte-derived macrophagesIntracerebral hemorrhageEryptotic erythrocytesNeurological recoveryHematoma clearanceExperimental intracerebral hemorrhageReceptor tyrosine kinase AXLHuman monocyte-derived macrophagesTyrosine kinase AXLICH onsetFunctional outcomeBrain injuryTissue injurySoluble AxlDynamic phenotypic changesAlternative activationPhenotypic changesMacrophage phenotypeIron depositionMurine brainMacrophage responseRestorative functionEfferocytosisMacrophagesEngulfment of erythrocytesDeath begets a new beginning
Bosurgi L, Hughes LD, Rothlin CV, Ghosh S. Death begets a new beginning. Immunological Reviews 2017, 280: 8-25. PMID: 29027219, PMCID: PMC5658037, DOI: 10.1111/imr.12585.BooksConceptsCell deathBillions of cellsApoptotic cell deathEnvironmental cuesSpecific functionsHomeostatic conditionsTissue microenvironmentApoptotic cellsDead cellsTissue repairGrowth factorCellsPhagocytosisPerpetual featureSevere tissue injuryDeathInductionAppropriate responseMicroenvironmentPhagocytesCues
2013
Paradoxical role of the proto-oncogene Axl and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases in colon cancer
Bosurgi L, Bernink JH, Cuevas V, Gagliani N, Joannas L, Schmid ET, Booth CJ, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV. Paradoxical role of the proto-oncogene Axl and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases in colon cancer. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 13091-13096. PMID: 23878224, PMCID: PMC3740859, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1302507110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseAzoxymethaneC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseColitisColonColonic NeoplasmsCytokinesDextran SulfateFemaleFlow CytometryGene ExpressionMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMucous MembraneNeutrophilsPhagocytosisProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionConceptsTumor-promoting environmentMer receptor tyrosine kinaseSystemic anticancer therapyDextran sulfate sodiumAnticancer therapyIntestinal lamina propriaAnti-inflammatory functionsInflammation-associated cancerPotential adverse effectsInflammatory signatureDendritic cellsSulfate sodiumIntestinal macrophagesProinflammatory cytokinesLamina propriaColon cancerTherapeutic targetingOncogenic roleMer inhibitorsApoptotic neutrophilsAxlMultiple cancer hallmarksReceptor tyrosine kinasesTumor cellsAdverse effects