A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol for Engaging Distress Tolerance and Working Memory to Aid Smoking Cessation in Low Socioeconomic Status (SES) Adults
Otto MW, Zvolensky MJ, Rosenfield D, Hoyt DL, Witkiewitz K, McKee SA, Bickel WK, Smits JAJ. A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol for Engaging Distress Tolerance and Working Memory to Aid Smoking Cessation in Low Socioeconomic Status (SES) Adults. Health Psychology 2020, 39: 815-825. PMID: 32833483, PMCID: PMC8489738, DOI: 10.1037/hea0000858.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistress toleranceMindfulness interventionLow distress toleranceCessation attemptsLow socioeconomic contextExperimental medicine approachRandomized clinical trial designWorking memoryLow socioeconomic status adultsMemory capacitySmoking lapseTarget of treatmentHeightened stressTreatment refinementNicotine useQuit attemptsControlled Trial ProtocolMechanistic targetStrongest predictorSpecific vulnerabilitiesClinical trial designLow educational attainmentEducational attainmentLapseTherapeutic gainA prospective study of the association between rate of nicotine metabolism and alcohol use in tobacco users in the United States
Roberts W, Marotta PL, Verplaetse TL, Peltier MR, Burke C, Ramchandani VA, McKee SA. A prospective study of the association between rate of nicotine metabolism and alcohol use in tobacco users in the United States. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2020, 216: 108210. PMID: 32805549, PMCID: PMC7609495, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108210.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotine metabolite ratioRisk factorsAlcohol useTobacco usersNicotine metabolismTrans-3'-HydroxycotinineWave 1Biochemical risk factorsAlcohol consumption amountCurrent tobacco usersNicotine metabolism rateAssociated health outcomesSex differencesAlcohol use outcomesCigarette smokersNicotine exposureProspective studyOdds ratioTobacco useDrinking statusHealth StudyAlcohol consumptionNicotine useMetabolite ratiosHealth outcomes