Biomarkers of autoimmunity and beta cell metabolism in type 1 diabetes
Yang M, Kibbey R, Mamula M. Biomarkers of autoimmunity and beta cell metabolism in type 1 diabetes. Frontiers In Immunology 2022, 13: 1028130. PMID: 36389721, PMCID: PMC9647083, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1028130.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttranslational protein modificationMetabolic pathwaysType 1 diabetesCellular metabolic pathwaysImportant biological functionsAutoimmune diseasesBeta cellsCellular metabolic dysfunctionPancreatic isletsProtein modificationBiological functionsProtein structureInsulin-producing beta cellsBiomarkers of autoimmunityChronic autoimmune diseaseCell metabolismBeta-cell metabolismNumerous autoimmune diseasesPancreatic beta cellsPotential pathological consequencesNormal metabolic pathwaysDisease activityPathological consequencesSpecific autoantigensSpecific autoimmunityCitrullination of glucokinase is linked to autoimmune diabetes
Yang ML, Horstman S, Gee R, Guyer P, Lam TT, Kanyo J, Perdigoto AL, Speake C, Greenbaum CJ, Callebaut A, Overbergh L, Kibbey RG, Herold KC, James EA, Mamula MJ. Citrullination of glucokinase is linked to autoimmune diabetes. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 1870. PMID: 35388005, PMCID: PMC8986778, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29512-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionResult of inflammationType 1 diabetesBeta-cell metabolismPancreatic beta cellsAutoimmune diabetesNOD miceAutoreactive CD4Inflammatory cytokinesAutoimmune biomarkersInsulin secretionT cellsBeta cellsType 1InflammationBiologic activityReactive oxygen speciesDiabetesPost-translational modificationsDiabetes biomarkersGlycogen synthesisBiomarkersCitrullinationGlucokinaseOxygen species