Neuraxial Analgesia with Hydromorphone, Morphine, and Fentanyl: Dosing and Safety Guidelines
McQuay H, Dabu-Bondoc S, Franco S, Sinatra R. Neuraxial Analgesia with Hydromorphone, Morphine, and Fentanyl: Dosing and Safety Guidelines. 2009, 230-244. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511576706.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPain managementAcute pain managementPatient-controlled analgesiaRole of anesthesiologistsAnalgesic optionsPain serviceAcute painNeuraxial analgesiaPain pathwaysSevere painChronic painPain assessmentTherapeutic guidelinesOptimal carePainAnalgesiaSafety guidelinesGuidelinesFentanylPatientsHydromorphoneMorphineChronicityPathophysiologyOptions