Transmission bottlenecks and the evolution of fitness in rapidly evolving RNA viruses
Elena S, Sanjuán R, Borderı́a A, Turner P. Transmission bottlenecks and the evolution of fitness in rapidly evolving RNA viruses. Infection Genetics And Evolution 2001, 1: 41-48. PMID: 12798049, DOI: 10.1016/s1567-1348(01)00006-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVesicular stomatitis virusRNA virusesEvolution of fitnessBasic genetic principlesNatural populationsGenetic driftEvolutionary importanceFitness lossCellular hostsTransmission bottleneckDeleterious mutationsHost individualsGenetic principlesBottleneck sizeViral adaptationViral fitnessStomatitis virusRandom accumulationSimilar bottlenecksTissue cultureMutationsFitnessProfound effectVirusMode of transmission