2017
Phase 3 Trial of 177Lu-Dotatate for Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors
Strosberg J, El-Haddad G, Wolin E, Hendifar A, Yao J, Chasen B, Mittra E, Kunz PL, Kulke MH, Jacene H, Bushnell D, O'Dorisio TM, Baum RP, Kulkarni HR, Caplin M, Lebtahi R, Hobday T, Delpassand E, Van Cutsem E, Benson A, Srirajaskanthan R, Pavel M, Mora J, Berlin J, Grande E, Reed N, Seregni E, Öberg K, Lopera Sierra M, Santoro P, Thevenet T, Erion JL, Ruszniewski P, Kwekkeboom D, Krenning E. Phase 3 Trial of 177Lu-Dotatate for Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors. New England Journal Of Medicine 2017, 376: 125-135. PMID: 28076709, PMCID: PMC5895095, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1607427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMidgut neuroendocrine tumorsProgression-free survivalAdvanced midgut neuroendocrine tumorsOverall survivalNeuroendocrine tumorsControl groupInterim analysisResponse rateLu-DOTATATEHigh-dose octreotide LARLonger progression-free survivalEnd pointMetastatic midgut neuroendocrine tumorsFinal analysisData cutoff dateObjective response rateOverall survival benefitPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsSomatostatin analogue therapyPhase 3 trialSide effect profileRenal toxic effectsHigh response rateOctreotide LAR
2016
Telotristat Ethyl, a Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Carcinoid Syndrome
Kulke MH, Hörsch D, Caplin ME, Anthony LB, Bergsland E, Öberg K, Welin S, Warner RR, Lombard-Bohas C, Kunz PL, Grande E, Valle JW, Fleming D, Lapuerta P, Banks P, Jackson S, Zambrowicz B, Sands AT, Pavel M. Telotristat Ethyl, a Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Carcinoid Syndrome. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2016, 35: 14-23. PMID: 27918724, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.69.2780.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalDefecationDiarrheaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGamma-GlutamyltransferaseGastrointestinal AgentsHumansHydroxyindoleacetic AcidMaleMalignant Carcinoid SyndromeMiddle AgedNauseaOctreotidePeptides, CyclicPhenylalaninePyrimidinesSomatostatinTryptophan HydroxylaseConceptsDouble-blind treatment periodOpen-label extensionTelotristat ethylTryptophan hydroxylase inhibitorBM frequencyCarcinoid syndromeWeek 12Treatment periodHydroxylase inhibitorPlacebo-controlled phase III studyPrimary end pointSomatostatin analogue therapyBowel movement frequencyNew safety signalsPhase III studyGamma-glutamyl transferaseAsymptomatic increaseMild nauseaAnalogue therapyIII studyMethods PatientsSomatostatin analoguesSafety signalsPlaceboPatients