2022
Seven days of statin treatment improves nitric-oxide mediated endothelial-dependent cutaneous microvascular function in women with endometriosis
Dillon GA, Stanhewicz AE, Serviente C, Flores VA, Stachenfeld N, Alexander LM. Seven days of statin treatment improves nitric-oxide mediated endothelial-dependent cutaneous microvascular function in women with endometriosis. Microvascular Research 2022, 144: 104421. PMID: 35970408, PMCID: PMC9527706, DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2022.104421.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelium-dependent vasodilationLaser Doppler fluxEndothelial functionCardiovascular diseaseOral atorvastatinExerts potent anti-inflammatory effectsEndothelium-dependent agonist acetylcholineShort-term statin administrationPotent anti-inflammatory effectsIntradermal microdialysis perfusionNO-dependent dilationImpaired endothelial functionMicrovascular endothelial functionCutaneous microvascular functionCutaneous vascular conductanceAnti-inflammatory effectsNO-dependent vasodilationNO synthase inhibitorDose-response curveStatin therapyAdjunctive therapyAtorvastatin treatmentCVD riskEndothelial dysfunctionStatin administrationSubclinical cardiovascular disease and polycystic ovary syndrome
Gomez JMD, VanHise K, Stachenfeld N, Chan JL, Merz NB, Shufelt C. Subclinical cardiovascular disease and polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility And Sterility 2022, 117: 912-923. PMID: 35512975, PMCID: PMC10322116, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.02.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleHumansHyperandrogenismInsulin ResistanceMalePolycystic Ovary SyndromeRisk FactorsConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeSubclinical cardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular diseaseOvary syndromeCoronary artery calcium scoreCarotid intima-media thicknessOvert cardiovascular diseaseArtery calcium scoreFlow-mediated dilationIntima-media thicknessCalcium scoreDiabetes mellitusMetabolic syndromeArterial stiffnessIrregular mensesInsulin resistanceEpicardial fatMetabolic disordersVascular endotheliumSyndromeHallmark featureDiseaseWomenHyperandrogenismDyslipidemiaEndometriosis promotes atherosclerosis in a murine model
Mamillapalli R, Toffoloni N, Habata S, Qunhua H, Atwani R, Stachenfeld N, Taylor HS. Endometriosis promotes atherosclerosis in a murine model. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 227: 248.e1-248.e8. PMID: 35351413, PMCID: PMC9308711, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.03.040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffect of endometriosisOil Red O stainingVascular endothelial growth factorMurine modelCardiovascular diseaseRed O stainingEndothelial growth factorSham miceEndometriotic lesionsInflammatory cytokinesInterleukin-6Luminal areaInterferon gammaO stainingGrowth factorAortic luminal areasInflammatory-related cytokinesRoot wall thicknessUnderwent sham surgeryTreatment of endometriosisInflammation-related cytokinesDevelopment of atherosclerosisApolipoprotein E (ApoE<sup>-/-</sup>) miceLong-term riskWeeks of induction
2019
Androgens drive microvascular endothelial dysfunction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: role of the endothelin B receptor
Usselman CW, Yarovinsky T, Steele FE, Leone CA, Taylor HS, Bender JR, Stachenfeld NS. Androgens drive microvascular endothelial dysfunction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: role of the endothelin B receptor. The Journal Of Physiology 2019, 597: 2853-2865. PMID: 30847930, DOI: 10.1113/jp277756.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAndrogensCardiovascular DiseasesDihydrotestosteroneEndothelin-1Endothelium, VascularEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMicrovesselsNitric OxideObesityPolycystic Ovary SyndromeReceptor, Endothelin BSkinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVasodilationYoung AdultConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeCardiovascular dysfunctionEndothelial dysfunctionOvary syndromeEndothelin-1Endothelial functionNO productionAndrogen receptor-dependent mannerEndothelin-B receptor subtypeCardiovascular risk factorsMicrovascular endothelial dysfunctionMicrovascular endothelial functionCutaneous vascular conductanceB receptor subtypesEndothelin B receptorLaser Doppler flowmetryNitric oxide inhibitionReceptor-dependent mannerEndothelial cell NO productionDose-response curveVasodilating responsePCOS subjectsLean womenObese womenVascular conductance
2018
Sex differences in endothelial function important to vascular health and overall cardiovascular disease risk across the lifespan
Stanhewicz AE, Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS. Sex differences in endothelial function important to vascular health and overall cardiovascular disease risk across the lifespan. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2018, 315: h1569-h1588. PMID: 30216121, PMCID: PMC6734083, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00396.2018.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsAgingAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium, VascularGonadal HormonesHumansSex FactorsConceptsEndothelial functionHealthy young womenCardiovascular diseaseVascular healthSex hormonesCardiovascular systemOverall cardiovascular disease riskSex differencesYoung womenAge-associated endothelial dysfunctionRenin-angiotensin systemPredictor of atherosclerosisAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular disease riskCause of morbidityMale sex hormonesReceptor-independent mechanismVascular endothelinCVD riskEndothelial dysfunctionAge-related declineEarly decrementsFemale hormonesSimilar age-related declineCVD increases
2014
Effects of Sex and Gender on Adaptation to Space: Cardiovascular Alterations
Platts SH, Merz C, Barr Y, Fu Q, Gulati M, Hughson R, Levine BD, Mehran R, Stachenfeld N, Wenger NK. Effects of Sex and Gender on Adaptation to Space: Cardiovascular Alterations. Journal Of Women's Health 2014, 23: 950-955. PMID: 25401939, PMCID: PMC4236093, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2014.4912.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracranial pressure syndromeFemale astronautsSex-specific effectsBasic science researchCardiovascular alterationsOrthostatic intoleranceCardiovascular adaptationVascular agingClinical studiesVascular endotheliumOverall populationEffects of sexCurrent cohortWarrants examinationWomenSexGender differencesPotential benefitsAstronaut ageSyndromeCohortEndotheliumIntolerance