2020
ATP Synthase c-Subunit Leak Causes Aberrant Cellular Metabolism in Fragile X Syndrome
Licznerski P, Park HA, Rolyan H, Chen R, Mnatsakanyan N, Miranda P, Graham M, Wu J, Cruz-Reyes N, Mehta N, Sohail S, Salcedo J, Song E, Effman C, Effman S, Brandao L, Xu GN, Braker A, Gribkoff VK, Levy RJ, Jonas EA. ATP Synthase c-Subunit Leak Causes Aberrant Cellular Metabolism in Fragile X Syndrome. Cell 2020, 182: 1170-1185.e9. PMID: 32795412, PMCID: PMC7484101, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.07.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFragile X syndromeC subunitAberrant synaptic developmentHuman fragile X syndromeATP synthase enzymeMental retardation proteinX syndromeATP production efficiencyMRNA translation rateAberrant cellular metabolismATP synthaseMRNA translationTranslation rateCellular metabolismSynaptic growthSynthase enzymeMouse neuronsSynapse maturationSynaptic developmentPharmacological inhibitionLeak channelsSynaptic maturationMembrane leakMaturationMetabolismATP synthase c-subunit ring as the channel of mitochondrial permeability transition: Regulator of metabolism in development and degeneration
Mnatsakanyan N, Jonas EA. ATP synthase c-subunit ring as the channel of mitochondrial permeability transition: Regulator of metabolism in development and degeneration. Journal Of Molecular And Cellular Cardiology 2020, 144: 109-118. PMID: 32461058, PMCID: PMC7877492, DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.05.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial permeability transition poreC subunit ringMitochondrial permeability transitionPermeability transitionRegulator of metabolismPermeability transition poreImportant metabolic regulatorMitochondrial megachannelBiology todayRegulatory mechanismsCentral playerTransition poreMetabolic regulatorMolecular compositionRecent findingsRegulatorDegenerative diseasesPathophysiological roleRecent advancesMegachannelRoleMetabolismMysterious phenomenon
2019
Alpha-Tocotrienol Prevents Oxidative Stress-Mediated Post-Translational Cleavage of Bcl-xL in Primary Hippocampal Neurons
Park HA, Mnatsakanyan N, Broman K, Davis AU, May J, Licznerski P, Crowe-White KM, Lackey KH, Jonas EA. Alpha-Tocotrienol Prevents Oxidative Stress-Mediated Post-Translational Cleavage of Bcl-xL in Primary Hippocampal Neurons. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 2019, 21: 220. PMID: 31905614, PMCID: PMC6982044, DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010220.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary hippocampal neuronsHippocampal neuronsReactive oxygen speciesMitochondrial dysfunctionBcl-xLMitochondrial membrane potentialMitochondrial functionProduction of ROSExcitotoxic conditionsGlutamate challengeNeuroprotective propertiesMembrane potentialNeuronal deathExcitotoxic stimulationBcl-xL levelsNeuronal survivalIntracellular ATP depletionMitochondrial reactive oxygen speciesB cellsImportant causeDysfunctionNeuronsROS productionATP depletionNeurite outgrowth