2012
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition or mineralocorticoid receptor blockade do not affect prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery*
Pretorius M, Murray KT, Yu C, Byrne JG, Billings FT, Petracek MR, Greelish JP, Hoff SJ, Ball SK, Mishra V, Body SC, Brown NJ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition or mineralocorticoid receptor blockade do not affect prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery*. Critical Care Medicine 2012, 40: 2805-2812. PMID: 22824930, PMCID: PMC3588582, DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0b013e31825b8be2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute renal failureAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorMineralocorticoid receptor blockadePostoperative atrial fibrillationMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsAtrial fibrillationPlacebo groupSpironolactone groupRenal failureCardiac surgeryReceptor blockadeReceptor antagonistEnzyme inhibitorsDouble-blind placebo-controlled studyAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitionPrevalence of hypotensionElective cardiac surgeryPlacebo-controlled studyRenin-angiotensin systemNormal sinus rhythmEnzyme inhibitionRamipril groupSpironolactone useHospital stayPrimary endpoint
2008
17&bgr;-Estradiol Increases Basal but Not Bradykinin-Stimulated Release of Active t-PA in Young Postmenopausal Women
Pretorius M, van Guilder GP, Guzman RJ, Luther JM, Brown NJ. 17&bgr;-Estradiol Increases Basal but Not Bradykinin-Stimulated Release of Active t-PA in Young Postmenopausal Women. Hypertension 2008, 51: 1190-1196. PMID: 18259028, PMCID: PMC2673569, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.105627.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYounger postmenopausal womenT-PA antigenEffect of angiotensinPostmenopausal womenT-PA releaseActive t-PAT-PAAntigen releasePlasminogen activator inhibitor-1 antigenTissue-type plasminogen activator releaseNet t-PA releaseForearm blood flowPlasminogen activator releaseEnzyme inhibitionCrossover studyIntraarterial infusionBasal releaseVascular releaseTreatment periodFibrinolytic functionPlaceboBlood flowActivator releaseAngiotensinAntigenBradykinin Type 2 Receptor BE1 Genotype Influences Bradykinin-Dependent Vasodilation During Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition
Van Guilder GP, Pretorius M, Luther JM, Byrd JB, Hill K, Gainer JV, Brown NJ. Bradykinin Type 2 Receptor BE1 Genotype Influences Bradykinin-Dependent Vasodilation During Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition. Hypertension 2008, 51: 454-459. PMID: 18180402, PMCID: PMC2581632, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.102574.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureBradykininDrug SynergismEnalaprilatEndothelium, VascularFemaleForearmGenotypeHumansInjections, Intra-ArterialMaleMethacholine ChlorideNitroprussidePolymorphism, GeneticReceptor, Bradykinin B2Regional Blood FlowSex FactorsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorVascular ResistanceVasodilationVasodilator AgentsConceptsForearm blood flowT-PA releaseForearm vascular resistanceVascular resistanceBlood flowBlood pressureTissue-type plasminogen activator releaseBasal forearm blood flowAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitionGenotype groupsNet t-PA releaseReceptor-mediated vasodilationBasal forearm vascular resistanceSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexIntra-arterial bradykininEffect of bradykininDegradation of bradykininPlasminogen activator releaseEnzyme inhibitionMass indexVascular responsesActivator releaseBradykininWhite American subjects
2007
Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV in Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor–Associated Angioedema
Byrd JB, Touzin K, Sile S, Gainer JV, Yu C, Nadeau J, Adam A, Brown NJ. Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV in Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor–Associated Angioedema. Hypertension 2007, 51: 141-147. PMID: 18025295, PMCID: PMC2749928, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.096552.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnzyme (ACE) inhibitor-associated angioedemaDipeptidyl peptidase IV activityHistory of angiotensinPeptidase IV activityControl subjectsSubstance PDipeptidyl peptidase IVEnzyme inhibitorsLife-threatening adverse effectsAngiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitorsEnzyme inhibitionAbsence of angiotensinPrevalence of smokingSera of patientsCase-control studyPeptidase IVSubstrates of angiotensinTissue edemaAssociated angioedemaAminopeptidase P activityVascular permeabilityAngioedemaAngiotensinAminopeptidase N activityAmino-terminal degradation
2006
Endogenous NO Regulates Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 During Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition
Brown NJ, Muldowney JA, Vaughan DE. Endogenous NO Regulates Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 During Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition. Hypertension 2006, 47: 441-448. PMID: 16432054, DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000202478.79587.1a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAldosteroneAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsArginineDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFibrinolysisHemodynamicsHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1ProdrugsRamiprilReference ValuesRenin-Angiotensin SystemConceptsPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 antigenActivator inhibitor-1Salt-replete subjectsL-arginineFibrinolytic balanceInhibitor-1Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitionNO precursor L-argininePlasminogen activator inhibitor antigenTissue-type plasminogen activator antigenEffect of angiotensinPrecursor L-argininePlasminogen activator antigenNO synthase inhibitorEnzyme inhibitionT-PA activityRenin activityD-dimerInhibitor antigenNormal subjectsSynthase inhibitorEnzyme inhibitorsT-PAAntigen
2005
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition Increases Basal Vascular Tissue Plasminogen Activator Release in Women But Not in Men
Pretorius M, Luther JM, Murphey LJ, Vaughan DE, Brown NJ. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition Increases Basal Vascular Tissue Plasminogen Activator Release in Women But Not in Men. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2005, 25: 2435-2440. PMID: 16166566, DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.0000186185.13977.94.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureBradykininEnalaprilatFemaleHumansLuteal PhaseMaleMethacholine ChlorideMiddle AgedNitroprussideParasympathomimeticsPeptide FragmentsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APostmenopausePremenopauseRegional Blood FlowSex CharacteristicsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorVasodilator AgentsConceptsT-PA releaseForearm blood flowBasal t-PA releaseNet t-PA releaseTissue plasminogen activator releasePostmenopausal womenPlasminogen activator releaseOlder menPremenopausal womenMenopausal statusActivator releaseIntra-arterial enalaprilatEffect of ACEIEndogenous bradykininHormone replacementExogenous bradykininBlood flowACEIBradykininEnalaprilatWomenYoung menMenEnzyme inhibitionRelease
2003
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition Increases Human Vascular Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Release Through Endogenous Bradykinin
Pretorius M, Rosenbaum D, Vaughan DE, Brown NJ. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition Increases Human Vascular Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Release Through Endogenous Bradykinin. Circulation 2003, 107: 579-585. PMID: 12566370, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000046268.59922.a4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood Flow VelocityBradykininBradykinin Receptor AntagonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnalaprilatEndothelium, VascularFemaleFibrinolysisForearmHumansInfusions, Intra-ArterialMaleMethacholine ChlorideMuscarinic AgonistsRegional Blood FlowSmokingTissue Plasminogen ActivatorVascular ResistanceConceptsForearm blood flowNet t-PA releaseT-PA releaseEndothelial t-PA releaseHoe 140T-PA responseEndogenous bradykininACE inhibitionExogenous bradykininTissue-type plasminogen activator releaseReceptor antagonist HOE 140Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitionBradykinin receptor antagonist HOE 140Effects of enalaprilatIntra-arterial enalaprilatIntra-arterial infusionPlasminogen activator releaseEnzyme inhibitionFBF responseVascular resistanceBlood flowActivator releaseEnalaprilatBradykininMethacholine
1999
Comparative Effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Antagonism on Plasma Fibrinolytic Balance in Humans
Brown N, Agirbasli M, Vaughan D. Comparative Effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Antagonism on Plasma Fibrinolytic Balance in Humans. Hypertension 1999, 34: 285-290. PMID: 10454455, DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.34.2.285.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAldosteroneAngiotensin IIAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureData Interpretation, StatisticalDiet, Sodium-RestrictedFemaleFibrinolysisHeart RateHumansIsoquinolinesLosartanMalePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1QuinaprilReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemTetrahydroisoquinolinesTissue Plasminogen ActivatorConceptsPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1PAI-1 antigenTissue plasminogen activatorACE inhibitorsFibrinolytic balanceAldosterone systemAngiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonismAngiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonistAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitionType 1 receptor antagonistPlasma PAI-1 antigenPAI-1 antigen concentrationsAntigen concentrationEquivalent hypotensive dosesPlasma fibrinolytic balancePlasma renin activityAngiotensin II formationLow salt intakePAI-1 activityClass of drugsTPA antigen concentrationsActivator inhibitor-1Enzyme inhibitionLosartan treatmentQuinapril treatment