Factors affecting carriage and intensity of infection of Calodium hepaticum within Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from an urban slum environment in Salvador, Brazil
WALKER R, CARVALHO-PEREIRA T, SERRANO S, PEDRA G, HACKER K, TAYLOR J, MINTER A, PERTILE A, PANTI-MAY A, CARVALHO M, SOUZA FN, NERY N, RODRIGUES G, BAHIENSE T, REIS MG, KO AI, CHILDS JE, BEGON M, COSTA F. Factors affecting carriage and intensity of infection of Calodium hepaticum within Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from an urban slum environment in Salvador, Brazil. Epidemiology And Infection 2016, 145: 334-338. PMID: 27780498, PMCID: PMC6247895, DOI: 10.1017/s0950268816002259.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrazilCapillariaCarrier StateEnoplida InfectionsParasite LoadPoverty AreasPrevalenceRatsRisk FactorsRodent DiseasesConceptsIntensity of infectionNorway ratsIndependent risk factorC. hepaticumHumans of exposureUrban slum environmentsCalodium hepaticumUrban slum areaSlum areasLiver involvementMammalian hostsRisk factorsInfective eggsRatsCarriage levelsSignificant riskInfectionUrban slumsCarriageFurther studiesSub-standard living conditionsRiskZoonotic pathogensSlum environmentRodent-borne zoonotic pathogens