2017
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Gakidou E, Afshin A, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansari H, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Ballew S, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Batis C, Battle K, Baumgarner B, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Charlson F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Comfort H, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deshpande A, Dharmaratne S, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Duncan S, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fay K, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Guo J, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Ibrahim N, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Johansson L, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Lee A, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Levy T, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rawaf S, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Room R, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanner M, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Terkawi A, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1345-1422. PMID: 28919119, PMCID: PMC5614451, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionBody Mass IndexCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsEnvironmental HealthFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesOccupational DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSmokingWater SupplyYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelMetabolic riskAttributable burdenRelative riskHigher systolic blood pressureRisk Factors Study 2016Risk-outcome pairsComparative risk assessment frameworkSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexChild growth failureCauses of burdenPortion of deathsRisk factor exposureClusters of risksAttributable DALYsBlood pressureHousehold air pollutionPooled cohortStudy criteriaPlasma glucoseRisk factorsGrowth failureAttributable deathsGlobal burden
2016
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Forouzanfar M, Afshin A, Alexander L, Anderson H, Bhutta Z, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Cercy K, Charlson F, Cohen A, Dandona L, Estep K, Ferrari A, Frostad J, Fullman N, Gething P, Godwin W, Griswold M, Hay S, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Larson H, Liang X, Lim S, Liu P, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Neal B, Reitsma M, Roth G, Salomon J, Sur P, Vos T, Wagner J, Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Aasvang G, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Abraham B, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alemu Z, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Batis C, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Broday D, Brugha T, Brunekreef B, Butt Z, Cahill L, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Manzano A, Cooper L, Cooperrider K, Cornaby L, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davis A, Davletov K, de Castro E, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Dicker D, Ding E, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Fleming T, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Fürst T, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Heredia-Pi I, Hernández-Llanes N, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hutchings S, Huybrechts I, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jansen H, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jin Y, Johnson C, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khatibzadeh S, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Kromhout H, Krueger H, Ku T, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Larsson A, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li X, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, MacIntyre M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manamo W, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Medina C, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mensink G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Morawska L, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Nangia V, Nassiri N, Newton J, Ng M, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Orozco R, Ortiz A, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pana A, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Caicedo A, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Pope C, Pope D, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Rana S, Ranganathan K, Rao P, García C, Refaat A, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reinig N, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba H, Rodriguez A, Rodriguez-Ramirez S, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sandar L, Santomauro D, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Levy T, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Slepak E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Stöckl H, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takahashi K, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Tedla B, Tefera W, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thomas B, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Tran B, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimparis N, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Donkelaar A, van Os J, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Veerman J, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woolf A, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zhu J, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1659-1724. PMID: 27733284, PMCID: PMC5388856, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31679-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfrica South of the SaharaAfrica, NorthernAir Pollution, IndoorAlcohol DrinkingBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterolCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureGlobal HealthHumansHypertensionLife ExpectancyMalnutritionMiddle EastOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSmokingSodium, DietarySubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexSocio-demographic IndexAttributable DALYsPlasma glucoseHousehold air pollutionMetabolic riskGlobal burdenClusters of risksDrug useChildhood undernutritionAttributable burdenDALY ratesChildhood underweightRisk factorsStudy 2015National comparative risk assessmentRisk Factors Study 2015Risk-deleted DALY ratesHigher systolic blood pressureWorld Cancer Research FundRisk-outcome pairsSummary exposure valueComparative risk assessment frameworkDisease Study 2015