2024
Short versus 1-Year Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Joseph M, Krishna M, Ezenna C, Pereira V, Ismayl M, Nanna M, Bangalore S, Goldsweig A. Short versus 1-Year Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2024 PMID: 39577682, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.10.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-percutaneous coronary interventionAcute coronary syndromeDrug-eluting stentsPercutaneous coronary interventionCoronary interventionAcute coronary syndrome cohortCochrane Central databasesShortening DAPT durationMonths post-percutaneous coronary interventionClopidogrel subgroupRandomized controlled trialsNo significant differenceCoronary syndromeMonotherapyTicagrelor monotherapyDAPT durationShorter DAPTBleedingStent thrombosisP2Y12iMyocardial infarctionControlled trialsSubgroup interactionsDAPTMeta-analysisInvasive Versus Conservative Strategy in Older Adults ≥75 Years of Age With Non-ST-segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Rout A, Moumneh M, Kalra K, Singh S, Garg A, Kunadian V, Biscaglia S, Alkhouli M, Rymer J, Batchelor W, Nanna M, Damluji A. Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy in Older Adults ≥75 Years of Age With Non-ST-segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e036151. PMID: 39494560, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.036151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromeAcute coronary syndromeComposite of deathBurden of geriatric conditionsRandomized controlled trialsCoronary syndromeMyocardial infarctionYears of ageInvasive strategyOlder adultsControlled trialsGeriatric conditionsOlder patientsCardiovascular deathOdds ratioMeta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsNon-ST segment elevationSecondary end pointsMeta-analysisFixed effects meta-analysisAll-cause deathEffects meta-analysisYounger patientsFollow-upDecreased riskComparative Analysis of PCI Strategies in Aortic Stenosis Patients Undergoing TAVI: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis
Fallahtafti P, Soleimani H, Ebrahimi P, Ghaseminejad‐Raeini A, Karimi E, Shirinezhad A, Sabri M, Mehrani M, Taheri H, Siegel R, Shah N, Nanna M, Hakim D, Hosseini K. Comparative Analysis of PCI Strategies in Aortic Stenosis Patients Undergoing TAVI: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis. Clinical Cardiology 2024, 47: e24324. PMID: 39054901, PMCID: PMC11272956, DOI: 10.1002/clc.24324.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve implantationCoronary artery diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionIn-hospital mortalityNetwork meta-analysisMyocardial infarctionAortic stenosisAssociated with worse 30-day outcomeMeta-analysisIncreased risk of 1-year mortalityAssociated with higher 1-year mortalityRisk of 1-year mortalitySevere aortic stenosisFrequentist network meta-analysisRates of myocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary intervention timeTime of revascularizationAortic valve implantationSevere ASNo significant differencePacemaker implantationPost-TAVIValve implantationPatient characteristicsArtery diseasePercutaneous Coronary Revascularization Strategies After Myocardial Infarction A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Reddy R, Howard J, Jamil Y, Madhavan M, Nanna M, Lansky A, Leon M, Ahmad Y. Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization Strategies After Myocardial Infarction A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 84: 276-294. PMID: 38986670, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.04.051.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRelative riskCardiovascular mortalityMyocardial infarctionMultivessel coronary artery diseaseAll-cause mortalityAdverse cardiac eventsST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionComplete revascularizationCoronary artery diseaseBayesian network meta-analysesMortality reductionA systematic reviewNetwork meta-analysesElevation myocardial infarctionSystematic reviewMeta-analysesCardiac eventsArtery diseasePrimary outcomeNetwork meta-analysisRevascularization strategyMeta-analysisHead-to-head trialsCoronary revascularization strategyAcute kidney injuryFrailty and In-Hospital Outcomes for Management of Cardiogenic Shock without Acute Myocardial Infarction
Park D, Jamil Y, Ahmad Y, Coles T, Bosworth H, Sikand N, Davila C, Babapour G, Damluji A, Rao S, Nanna M, Samsky M. Frailty and In-Hospital Outcomes for Management of Cardiogenic Shock without Acute Myocardial Infarction. Journal Of Clinical Medicine 2024, 13: 2078. PMID: 38610842, PMCID: PMC11012362, DOI: 10.3390/jcm13072078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDo-not-resuscitate statusOdds of in-hospital mortalitySkilled nursing facilityIn-hospital adverse eventsRelationship of frailtyCompare in-hospital outcomesNon-frail groupRisk score cut-offNational Inpatient SampleAssociated with increased rates of morbidityNursing facilitiesMyocardial infarctionAssociated with increased ratesFrail adultsIn-hospital mortalityIn-hospital outcomesAcute myocardial infarctionFrail groupScore cut-offFrailtyInpatient SampleCardiogenic shockRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseHospitalRisk Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease With and Without Race Stratification
Ghosh A, Venkatraman S, Nanna M, Safford M, Colantonio L, Brown T, Pinheiro L, Peterson E, Navar A, Sterling M, Soroka O, Nahid M, Banerjee S, Goyal P. Risk Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease With and Without Race Stratification. JAMA Cardiology 2024, 9: 55-62. PMID: 38055247, PMCID: PMC10701663, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.4520.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLipoprotein cholesterol levelsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseCohort studyREGARDS cohortCholesterol levelsCardiovascular diseaseLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol levelsCoronary heart disease deathDensity lipoprotein cholesterol levelsRace-sex stratumHeart disease deathProspective cohort studyCohort risk equationsRisk predictionRace stratificationIncident ASCVDNonfatal strokeDisease deathsC-statisticMyocardial infarctionHigh riskRisk equationsSocial determinantsPercentage declineIncremental value
2023
Do Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Differ by the Number of Antianginals for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease? Insights from the BARI 2D Trial
Jamil Y, Park D, Verde L, Sherwood M, Tehrani B, Batchelor W, Frampton J, Damluji A, Nanna M. Do Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Differ by the Number of Antianginals for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease? Insights from the BARI 2D Trial. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2023, 214: 66-76. PMID: 38160927, PMCID: PMC10923116, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.12.045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStable ischemic heart diseaseAnti-anginal agentIntensive medical therapyIschemic heart diseaseMedical therapyQOL metricsHeart diseaseFindings merit further researchMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsAnti-anginal treatmentBARI 2D trialGreater QoL improvementAdverse cardiovascular eventsMyocardial jeopardy indexCardiovascular eventsCause mortalityCardiovascular endpointsClinical confoundersPatient characteristicsDiabetes mellitusHeart failureTherapy intensityClinical outcomesQOL improvementMyocardial infarctionThe association of timing of coronary artery bypass grafting for non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and clinical outcomes in the contemporary United States
Park D, Singireddy S, Mangalesh S, Fishman E, Ambrosini A, Jamil Y, Vij A, Sikand N, Ahmad Y, Frampton J, Nanna M. The association of timing of coronary artery bypass grafting for non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and clinical outcomes in the contemporary United States. Coronary Artery Disease 2023, 35: 261-269. PMID: 38164979, PMCID: PMC11042982, DOI: 10.1097/mca.0000000000001314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLength of stayCoronary artery bypassElevation myocardial infarctionNSTEMI hospitalizationsHospital mortalityArtery bypassCABG surgeryMyocardial infarctionHigher oddsLonger LOSBurden of complicationsHospital-associated costsNon-home dischargeAcute kidney injuryHigh-risk featuresPercutaneous coronary interventionAssociation of timingOutcomes of interestNSTEMI populationGastrointestinal hemorrhageHospital outcomesKidney injuryPerioperative complicationsCoronary interventionBlood transfusionTrends and impact of intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography on percutaneous coronary intervention for myocardial infarction
Park D, Vemmou E, An S, Nikolakopoulos I, Regan C, Cambi B, Frampton J, Vij A, Brilakis E, Nanna M. Trends and impact of intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography on percutaneous coronary intervention for myocardial infarction. IJC Heart & Vasculature 2023, 45: 101186. PMID: 36852085, PMCID: PMC9957744, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2023.101186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntravascular imaging-guided percutaneous coronary interventionImaging-guided percutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary interventionOptical coherence tomographyMyocardial infarctionIntravascular ultrasoundCoronary interventionIntravascular imagingIVUS-guided percutaneous coronary interventionCoherence tomographyNumber of PCIsNational Inpatient SampleMultivariable logistic regressionCochran-Armitage trend testIVUS useHospital mortalityClinical outcomesOCT guidanceInpatient SampleImproved outcomesLower oddsLower mortalityLogistic regressionContinuous outcomesOutcomes
2021
The Cumulative Impact of Chronic Stressors on Risks of Myocardial Infarction in US Older Adults
Dupre ME, Farmer HR, Xu H, Navar AM, Nanna MG, George LK, Peterson ED. The Cumulative Impact of Chronic Stressors on Risks of Myocardial Infarction in US Older Adults. Psychosomatic Medicine 2021, 83: 987-994. PMID: 34297011, PMCID: PMC8578196, DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000000976.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUS older adultsPrior myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionRisk factorsChronic stressorsOlder adultsMore chronic stressorsHistory of MISignificant independent risk factorsIncidence of MIRisk of MIClinical risk factorsIndependent risk factorAdults 45 yearsPrevious myocardial infarctionProspective cohort dataChronic life stressorsProportional hazards modelRace/ethnicityCardiovascular eventsMedian ageMultivariable modelHazards modelCumulative exposureCohort dataEstimating the real-world performance of the PROMISE minimal-risk tool
Nanna MG, Wang TY, Chiswell K, Sun JL, Vemulapalli S, Hoffmann U, Patel MR, Udelson JE, Fordyce CB, Douglas PS. Estimating the real-world performance of the PROMISE minimal-risk tool. American Heart Journal 2021, 239: 100-109. PMID: 34077743, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.05.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngina, StableComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMedical OveruseMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial RevascularizationOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePrognosisRisk AssessmentUnited StatesConceptsObstructive coronary artery diseaseNon-low risk patientsLow-risk patientsCoronary artery diseaseStable chest painRisk patientsCardiac catheterizationArtery diseaseChest painMyocardial infarctionLower riskProspective Multicenter Imaging StudyStable chest pain patientsCardiovascular adverse outcomesMI-free survivalChest pain patientsObstructive coronary diseaseElective cardiac catheterizationLikelihood of freedomLogistic regression modelingOutcomes of interestPositive predictive valueAlternative cut pointsIndex angiographyIndex catheterization180-day readmission risk model for older adults with acute myocardial infarction: the SILVER-AMI study
Dodson JA, Hajduk AM, Murphy TE, Geda M, Krumholz HM, Tsang S, Nanna MG, Tinetti ME, Ouellet G, Sybrant D, Gill TM, Chaudhry SI. 180-day readmission risk model for older adults with acute myocardial infarction: the SILVER-AMI study. Open Heart 2021, 8: e001442. PMID: 33452007, PMCID: PMC7813425, DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001442.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionReadmission risk modelSelf-reported health statusMyocardial infarctionFunctional mobilityOlder adultsHealth statusDays of AMIFirst diastolic blood pressureChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIschemic ECG changesProspective cohort studyDiastolic blood pressureObstructive pulmonary diseaseLength of stayInitial heart rateFinal risk modelSILVER-AMI StudyRisk modelInitial hemoglobinCohort studyReadmission ratesBlood pressureEjection fractionHeart failure
2020
Chronic Stress and Risks for Myocardial Infarction in U.S. Adults
Farmer H, Xu H, Navar A, Nanna M, George L, Dupre M. Chronic Stress and Risks for Myocardial Infarction in U.S. Adults. Innovation In Aging 2020, 4: 394-395. PMCID: PMC7742362, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1270.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMyocardial infarctionRisk factorsChronic stressChronic stressorsHistory of MIU.S. adultsRepresentative prospective cohort studyRecurrent myocardial infarctionAcute coronary eventsClinical risk factorsProspective cohort studyPrior myocardial infarctionSignificant risk factorsAcute myocardial infarctionProportional hazards modelCoronary eventsCohort studyMI incidenceCardiovascular healthHazards modelLong-term exposureAdultsInfarctionRiskPersonal healthPresentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of the Oldest-Old Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: The SILVER-AMI Study
Gupta A, Tsang S, Hajduk A, Krumholz HM, Nanna MG, Green P, Dodson JA, Chaudhry SI. Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of the Oldest-Old Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: The SILVER-AMI Study. The American Journal Of Medicine 2020, 134: 95-103. PMID: 32805225, PMCID: PMC7752813, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.07.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOldest-old patientsMyocardial infarctionFunctional impairmentOlder patientsMobility impairmentsCox proportional hazards regressionMiddle-old patientsProportional hazards regressionAcute myocardial infarctionCase fatality rateAcute myocardial infarction hospitalizationsSILVER-AMI StudyYears of ageMyocardial infarction hospitalizationsChest painCoronary revascularizationAtypical presentationHazards regressionClinical variablesRisk factorsAdvanced agePrimary symptomsPatientsFatality rateHealth statusPerformance of Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults
Zeitouni M, Nanna MG, Sun JL, Chiswell K, Peterson ED, Navar AM. Performance of Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 76: 653-664. PMID: 32762899, PMCID: PMC7444655, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLipid-lowering therapyYears of agePremature myocardial infarctionIntensive lipid-lowering therapyHigh-risk criteriaMyocardial infarctionYoung adultsYounger patientsHigh low-density lipoprotein cholesterolAHA/ACC guidelinesMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolDuke University Medical CenterACC/AHAAdverse cardiovascular eventsRecurrent myocardial infarctionMost young patientsReductase inhibitor therapyFirst myocardial infarctionAmerican Heart AssociationUniversity Medical CenterOlder age groupsCause deathCholesterol guidelinesStatin candidatesAge-Related Differences in the Noninvasive Evaluation for Possible Coronary Artery Disease
Lowenstern A, Alexander KP, Hill CL, Alhanti B, Pellikka PA, Nanna MG, Mehta RH, Cooper LS, Bullock-Palmer RP, Hoffmann U, Douglas PS. Age-Related Differences in the Noninvasive Evaluation for Possible Coronary Artery Disease. JAMA Cardiology 2020, 5: 193-201. PMID: 31738382, PMCID: PMC6865842, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.4973.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoronary artery diseaseOlder patientsMyocardial infarctionCV deathNoninvasive testsArtery diseaseNoninvasive evaluationElevated coronary artery calcium scoresDeath/myocardial infarctionPositive noninvasive test resultsPossible coronary artery diseaseProspective Multicenter Imaging StudyCoronary artery calcium scoreNonwhite race/ethnicityComparative effectiveness designArtery calcium scoreCoronary artery calciumMinority of patientsCause of morbidityNoninvasive test resultsFunctional test resultsAge-specific approachesBest noninvasive testPositive test resultsOlder age groups
2019
Predicting 6-Month Mortality for Older Adults Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cohort Study.
Dodson JA, Hajduk AM, Geda M, Krumholz HM, Murphy TE, Tsang S, Tinetti ME, Nanna MG, McNamara R, Gill TM, Chaudhry SI. Predicting 6-Month Mortality for Older Adults Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cohort Study. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2019, 172: 12-21. PMID: 31816630, PMCID: PMC7695040, DOI: 10.7326/m19-0974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionPost-AMI mortalityFunctional impairmentOlder adultsCohort studyMean ageMyocardial infarctionPatient-reported health statusNet reclassification improvement indexProspective cohort studyParticipants' mean ageFinal risk modelMobility impairmentsGood discriminatory abilityRisk modelChart reviewHospital dischargePrognostic utilityBlood InstituteClinical variablesNational HeartHigh prevalenceHealth statusMortalityYounger counterpartsSex-Based Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Complications Among Older Adults Hospitalized for Acute Myocardial Infarction
Nanna MG, Hajduk AM, Krumholz HM, Murphy TE, Dreyer RP, Alexander KP, Geda M, Tsang S, Welty FK, Safdar B, Lakshminarayan DK, Chaudhry SI, Dodson JA. Sex-Based Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Complications Among Older Adults Hospitalized for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2019, 12: e005691. PMID: 31607145, PMCID: PMC6913190, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.119.005691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDisability EvaluationFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLife StyleMaleMyocardial RevascularizationNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPatient AdmissionPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionSex-based differencesPercutaneous coronary interventionFunctional impairmentOlder adultsHospital complicationsCoronary interventionOlder patientsCoronary diseaseMyocardial infarctionAge-related functional impairmentsAge-associated functional impairmentsLower ratesPrior coronary diseaseObstructive coronary diseaseProspective observational studyNSTEMI subgroupSTEMI subgroupUnderwent revascularizationAcute myocardialChest painClinical presentationAMI subgroupRisk factorsHigh prevalenceThirty-Day Readmission Risk Model for Older Adults Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Dodson JA, Hajduk AM, Murphy TE, Geda M, Krumholz HM, Tsang S, Nanna MG, Tinetti ME, Goldstein D, Forman DE, Alexander KP, Gill TM, Chaudhry SI. Thirty-Day Readmission Risk Model for Older Adults Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2019, 12: e005320. PMID: 31010300, PMCID: PMC6481309, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.118.005320.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionPatient AdmissionPatient ReadmissionPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionReadmission risk modelFinal risk modelFunctional mobilityFunctional impairmentMyocardial infarctionOlder adultsFirst diastolic blood pressureChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAge-related functional impairmentsP2Y12 inhibitor useAcute kidney injuryDaily living (ADL) disabilityPatient-level factorsProspective cohort studyDiastolic blood pressureObstructive pulmonary diseasePatients of ageGeneral health statusStrongest predictorRisk modelMore comorbiditiesCause readmissionKidney injuryCohort study
2015
Physicians' perceptions of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score in older adults with acute myocardial infarction
Feder SL, Schulman-Green D, Geda M, Williams K, Dodson JA, Nanna MG, Allore HG, Murphy TE, Tinetti ME, Gill TM, Chaudhry SI. Physicians' perceptions of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score in older adults with acute myocardial infarction. Heart & Lung 2015, 44: 376-381. PMID: 26164651, PMCID: PMC4567390, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.05.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk scoreRisk scoreOlder adultsMyocardial infarctionMedian sample ageTIMI risk scoreRisk stratification modelSemi-structured telephone interviewsRisk factorsNew risk modelAMI treatmentPhysicians' perceptionsMortality riskClinical experienceClinical practiceStratification modelTelephone interviewsAdultsThrombolysisInfarctionConstant comparative methodPhysiciansScoresQualitative study