2006
In Vivo Dynamics of Rac-Membrane Interactions
Moissoglu K, Slepchenko BM, Meller N, Horwitz AF, Schwartz MA. In Vivo Dynamics of Rac-Membrane Interactions. Molecular Biology Of The Cell 2006, 17: 2770-2779. PMID: 16597700, PMCID: PMC1474787, DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e06-01-0005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsAnimalsCell MembraneComputer SimulationDiffusionGenes, ReporterGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsKineticsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, TheoreticalPlasmidsProtein TransportRac GTP-Binding ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsConceptsGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorGTPase-activating proteinsGTP-RacNucleotide exchange factorsVivo dynamicsSmall hairpin RNADissociation inhibitorMembrane associationExchange factorRac functionGEF Tiam1Hairpin RNARhoGDIPhotobleaching methodRacCytosolOverexpressionMajor routeDissociation rate constantsTiam1RNAProteinDetectable rateMembraneActivation
2004
VE-cadherin Links tRNA Synthetase Cytokine to Anti-angiogenic Function*
Tzima E, Reader JS, Irani-Tehrani M, Ewalt KL, Schwartz MA, Schimmel P. VE-cadherin Links tRNA Synthetase Cytokine to Anti-angiogenic Function*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2004, 280: 2405-2408. PMID: 15579907, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.c400431200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntigens, CDAortaBlotting, WesternCadherinsCattleCell MovementCells, CulturedCytokinesEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGap JunctionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoprecipitationMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeovascularization, PathologicProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionTryptophan-tRNA LigaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsT2-TrpRS
2002
A Fragment of Paxillin Binds the α4Integrin Cytoplasmic Domain (Tail) and Selectively Inhibits α4-Mediated Cell Migration*
Liu S, Kiosses WB, Rose DM, Slepak M, Salgia R, Griffin JD, Turner CE, Schwartz MA, Ginsberg MH. A Fragment of Paxillin Binds the α4Integrin Cytoplasmic Domain (Tail) and Selectively Inhibits α4-Mediated Cell Migration*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 20887-20894. PMID: 11919182, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110928200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCytoplasmic domainPaxillin interactionCell migrationIntegrin-mediated cell adhesionIntegrin alpha subunitsEnhanced cell migrationPaxillin bindingFunctional responseFocal adhesionsCellular functionsPaxillinCardiac developmentAlanine substitutionsMutational analysisAdaptor moleculeAcid regionAlpha subunitBiological processesCell spreadingCellular responsesCell adhesionIntegrin subunitsSubunitsTernary complexFragments
2001
Activation of integrins in endothelial cells by fluid shear stress mediates Rho‐dependent cytoskeletal alignment
Tzima E, del Pozo M, Shattil S, Chien S, Schwartz M. Activation of integrins in endothelial cells by fluid shear stress mediates Rho‐dependent cytoskeletal alignment. The EMBO Journal 2001, 20: 4639-4647. PMID: 11532928, PMCID: PMC125600, DOI: 10.1093/emboj/20.17.4639.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsAortaCattleCells, CulturedCulture Media, Serum-FreeCytoskeletonEndothelium, VascularExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibronectinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntegrinsKineticsLuminescent ProteinsProtein ConformationReceptors, VitronectinRecombinant ProteinsRho GTP-Binding ProteinsStress, MechanicalTime FactorsTransfection
2000
Stimulation of Fascin Spikes by Thrombospondin-1 Is Mediated by the Gtpases Rac and Cdc42
Adams J, Schwartz M. Stimulation of Fascin Spikes by Thrombospondin-1 Is Mediated by the Gtpases Rac and Cdc42. Journal Of Cell Biology 2000, 150: 807-822. PMID: 10953005, PMCID: PMC2175285, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.150.4.807.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsActinsAnimalsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCarrier ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell AdhesionCell LineDepsipeptidesFibronectinsMiceMicrofilament ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalPeptides, CyclicRac GTP-Binding ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsStress, MechanicalThiazolesThiazolidinesThrombospondin 1TransfectionVinculinConceptsActin cytoskeletal organizationCytoskeletal organizationThrombospondin-1Matrix glycoprotein thrombospondin-1Actin-bundling protein fascinRho family GTPasesF-actin turnoverDominant-negative RacLocalization of fascinF-actin microspikesCell migration responseMotility of cellsGlycoprotein thrombospondin-1GTPases RacImportant physiological stimulusActive mutantComponent downstreamProtein fascinCdc42C2C12 myoblastsCell adhesionCell migrationBiochemical assaysExtracellular matrixProlonged activation
1999
A Role for P21-Activated Kinase in Endothelial Cell Migration
Kiosses W, Daniels R, Otey C, Bokoch G, Schwartz M. A Role for P21-Activated Kinase in Endothelial Cell Migration. Journal Of Cell Biology 1999, 147: 831-844. PMID: 10562284, PMCID: PMC2156168, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.147.4.831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActininAnimalsCell AdhesionCell LineCell MovementCOS CellsEndothelium, VascularGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMicrocirculationMicroscopy, VideoModels, BiologicalMyosin Light ChainsP21-Activated KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSrc Homology DomainsTransfectionVinculin
1995
Mapping in vivo associations of cytoplasmic proteins with integrin beta 1 cytoplasmic domain mutants.
Lewis J, Schwartz M. Mapping in vivo associations of cytoplasmic proteins with integrin beta 1 cytoplasmic domain mutants. Molecular Biology Of The Cell 1995, 6: 151-160. PMID: 7540435, PMCID: PMC275825, DOI: 10.1091/mbc.6.2.151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsActininAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCell Adhesion MoleculesChickensCytoplasmCytoskeletal ProteinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesIntegrin beta1IntegrinsMacromolecular SubstancesMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRecombinant ProteinsSequence DeletionTalinVinculinConceptsFocal adhesion kinaseBeta 1 integrinC-terminusCytoplasmic proteinsF-actinMutant beta 1Entire cytoplasmic domainCytoplasmic domain mutantsSpecific cytoskeletal proteinsBeta 1Wild-type integrinCultured mouse fibroblastsBeta 1 integrin subunitActin cytoskeletonFocal adhesionsCytoplasmic domainDomain mutantsAdhesion kinaseAlpha-actininTrigger intracellularVivo associationCytoskeletal proteinsTalinFocal contactsAmino acids
1994
The small GTP-binding protein Rho regulates a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase in mammalian cells
Chong L, Traynor-Kaplan A, Bokoch G, Schwartz M. The small GTP-binding protein Rho regulates a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase in mammalian cells. Cell 1994, 79: 507-513. PMID: 7954816, DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90259-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsADP Ribose TransferasesAnimalsBotulinum ToxinsCalciumCell AdhesionCells, CulturedDrosophila ProteinsFibroblastsGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)IntegrinsLovastatinMembrane ProteinsMiceMicroinjectionsPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Platelet-Derived Growth FactorRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionThrombinConceptsPlatelet-derived growth factorBotulinum C3 exoenzymeSmall GTPPIP2 synthesisC3 exoenzymePIP2 hydrolysisProduction of phosphatidylinositolIntegrin-mediated adhesionEffects of RhoTreatment of cellsCalcium mobilizationActin cytoskeletonDiminished calcium mobilizationMammalian cellsProtein RhoPIP2 levelsCell lysatesGTP gamma SGTPRhoPhosphatidylinositolExoenzymeGamma SGrowth factorNonadherent cellsDiffering structural requirements for GTPase-activating protein responsiveness and NADPH oxidase activation by Rac.
Xu X, Barry D, Settleman J, Schwartz M, Bokoch G. Differing structural requirements for GTPase-activating protein responsiveness and NADPH oxidase activation by Rac. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1994, 269: 23569-23574. PMID: 8089125, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)31553-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceBinding, CompetitiveDNA PrimersEnzyme ActivationGTP-Binding ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPH OxidasesProteinsRac GTP-Binding ProteinsRas GTPase-Activating ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipConceptsGTPase-activating proteinsEffector domainFunction of RacGTP/GDP stateInteraction of RasDouble mutationNADPH oxidase activationGAP bindingActin cytoskeletonMembrane rufflingActin assemblyOxidase activationGTP hydrolysisRac-GTPGDP stateWild typeSuperoxide-forming NADPH oxidaseInteraction sitesProtein responsivenessProteinResidues 12MutationsRacRac2Phagocytic leukocytes