2024
A KLF2-BMPER-Smad1/5 checkpoint regulates high fluid shear stress-mediated artery remodeling
Deng H, Zhang J, Wang Y, Joshi D, Pi X, De Val S, Schwartz M. A KLF2-BMPER-Smad1/5 checkpoint regulates high fluid shear stress-mediated artery remodeling. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2024, 3: 785-798. PMID: 39196179, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00496-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFluid shear stressVascular remodelingOutward remodelingBone morphogenetic proteinShear stressMouse models of type 1Ischemic diseasesModels of type 1BMP-binding endothelial regulatorBlood flow recoveryType 2 diabetesPhysiological fluid shear stressPotential therapeutic approachBlocking antibodiesMouse modelSmad1/5 activationArterial remodelingTherapeutic approachesType 1Akt activationBlood flowEndothelial regulationSmad1/5Flow recoveryMorphogenetic proteins
2021
Activation of Smad2/3 signaling by low fluid shear stress mediates artery inward remodeling
Deng H, Min E, Baeyens N, Coon BG, Hu R, Zhuang ZW, Chen M, Huang B, Afolabi T, Zarkada G, Acheampong A, McEntee K, Eichmann A, Liu F, Su B, Simons M, Schwartz MA. Activation of Smad2/3 signaling by low fluid shear stress mediates artery inward remodeling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2105339118. PMID: 34504019, PMCID: PMC8449390, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2105339118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow fluid shear stressFluid shear stressNuclear translocationSmad linker regionTransmembrane protein Neuropilin-1Target gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinasesBone morphogenetic proteinEC-specific deletionSmad2/3 nuclear translocationNuclear localizationHigh fluid shear stressLinker regionMorphogenetic proteinsGene expressionRegulatory mechanismsActivation of Smad2/3Receptor ALK5Smad2/3 phosphorylationTranslocationCell sensingEndothelial cell (EC) sensingPhosphorylationALK5Smad2/3