The Crystalline Nephropathies
Perazella MA, Herlitz LC. The Crystalline Nephropathies. Kidney International Reports 2021, 6: 2942-2957. PMID: 34901567, PMCID: PMC8640557, DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2021.09.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute kidney injuryChronic kidney diseaseKidney injuryCrystalline nephropathyKidney diseaseCrystal depositionFurther kidney injuryIntrarenal crystal depositionUrinary sediment findingsUrine sediment examinationTubular obstructionHistologic findingsPathologic aspectsNephropathyClinical standpointInjuryTubular luminaSediment examinationFluid physiologyIdentification of crystalsCliniciansDiseaseIndirect cytotoxicityBiopsyInflammation