2020
Safety and efficacy of combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: results from a North American expanded access program (CheckMate 218)
Hodi FS, Chapman PB, Sznol M, Lao CD, Gonzalez R, Smylie M, Daniels GA, Thompson JA, Kudchadkar R, Sharfman W, Atkins M, Spigel DR, Pavlick A, Monzon J, Kim KB, Ernst S, Khushalani NI, van Dijck W, Lobo M, Hogg D. Safety and efficacy of combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: results from a North American expanded access program (CheckMate 218). Melanoma Research 2020, 31: 67-75. PMID: 33234846, PMCID: PMC7757740, DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000708.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdvanced melanomaEastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusUnresectable stage III/IV melanomaStage III/IV melanomaTreatment-related adverse eventsElevated lactate dehydrogenase levelBRAF wild-type tumorsOverall survival dataRandomized clinical trialsLactate dehydrogenase levelsAccess programBRAF-mutant tumorsRelevant patient subgroupsWild-type tumorsCombination nivolumabEligible patientsOS ratesCheckpoint inhibitorsTreatment discontinuationAdverse eventsPerformance statusUnacceptable toxicityMucosal melanomaPatient subgroupsClinical trials
2018
A Serum Protein Signature Associated with Outcome after Anti–PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma
Weber JS, Sznol M, Sullivan RJ, Blackmon S, Boland G, Kluger HM, Halaban R, Bacchiocchi A, Ascierto PA, Capone M, Oliveira C, Meyer K, Grigorieva J, Asmellash SG, Roder J, Roder H. A Serum Protein Signature Associated with Outcome after Anti–PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma. Cancer Immunology Research 2018, 6: 79-86. PMID: 29208646, DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-17-0412.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute phase reactantsCheckpoint inhibitorsOverall survivalPhase reactantsIpilimumab-treated patientsPD-1 blockadeTrials of nivolumabBetter overall survivalIndependent patient cohortsPretreatment serumPD-1Melanoma patientsValidation cohortMetastatic melanomaMultipeptide vaccinePatient cohortPooled analysisWorse outcomesClinical dataPatientsMultivariate analysisComplement cascadeMass spectrometry analysisNivolumabCohort
2017
Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With BRAF V600–Mutant Metastatic Melanoma Who Received Dabrafenib Combined With Trametinib
Long GV, Eroglu Z, Infante J, Patel S, Daud A, Johnson DB, Gonzalez R, Kefford R, Hamid O, Schuchter L, Cebon J, Sharfman W, McWilliams R, Sznol M, Redhu S, Gasal E, Mookerjee B, Weber J, Flaherty KT. Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With BRAF V600–Mutant Metastatic Melanoma Who Received Dabrafenib Combined With Trametinib. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 36: jco.2017.74.102. PMID: 28991513, PMCID: PMC10466457, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.74.1025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBRAF V600-mutant metastatic melanomaProgression-free survivalNormal lactate dehydrogenaseMetastatic melanomaD monotherapyCombination therapyMEK inhibitor combination therapyInhibitor-naive patientsLong-term OSTrametinib combination therapyNew safety signalsBRAF inhibitor dabrafenibInhibitor combination therapyLactate dehydrogenaseIncreased OSC. PatientsOverall survivalComplete responseAdditional patientsTerm outcomesSafety signalsLandmark analysisSafety outcomesOrgan sitesPatients
2014
Combined BRAF (Dabrafenib) and MEK Inhibition (Trametinib) in Patients With BRAFV600-Mutant Melanoma Experiencing Progression With Single-Agent BRAF Inhibitor
Johnson DB, Flaherty KT, Weber JS, Infante JR, Kim KB, Kefford RF, Hamid O, Schuchter L, Cebon J, Sharfman WH, McWilliams RR, Sznol M, Lawrence DP, Gibney GT, Burris HA, Falchook GS, Algazi A, Lewis K, Long GV, Patel K, Ibrahim N, Sun P, Little S, Cunningham E, Sosman JA, Daud A, Gonzalez R. Combined BRAF (Dabrafenib) and MEK Inhibition (Trametinib) in Patients With BRAFV600-Mutant Melanoma Experiencing Progression With Single-Agent BRAF Inhibitor. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2014, 32: 3697-3704. PMID: 25287827, PMCID: PMC4226803, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.57.3535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease ProgressionDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImidazolesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMutationOximesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridonesPyrimidinonesConceptsObjective response rateProgression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalEfficacy of dabrafenibBRAF inhibitor treatmentBRAF inhibitorsOpen-label phase I/II studyInhibitor treatmentPhase I/II studySingle-agent BRAF inhibitorsMEK inhibitionBRAF inhibitor-resistant melanomaBRAF inhibitor monotherapyMedian overall survivalModest clinical efficacyBRAF inhibitor therapyEarly clinical studiesDabrafenib monotherapyInitial therapyStable diseaseII studyInhibitor monotherapyOverall survivalInhibitor therapyStudy enrollment
2009
C-Raf Is Associated with Disease Progression and Cell Proliferation in a Subset of Melanomas
Jilaveanu LB, Zito CR, Aziz SA, Conrad PJ, Schmitz JC, Sznol M, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger HM. C-Raf Is Associated with Disease Progression and Cell Proliferation in a Subset of Melanomas. Clinical Cancer Research 2009, 15: 5704-5713. PMID: 19737955, PMCID: PMC2763114, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-0198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBenzenesulfonatesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGene SilencingHumansIndolesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNevusNiacinamidePhenolsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPyridinesRNA, Small InterferingSensitivity and SpecificitySkin NeoplasmsSorafenibYoung AdultConceptsExtracellular signal-regulated kinaseC-RafC-Raf expressionSubset of melanomasPhospho-c-RafSignal-regulated kinaseCell linesProtein kinase inhibitionMitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitionDecreased viabilityDecreased Bcl-2 expressionProtein kinaseCell signalingBcl-2 inhibitionRaf kinaseB-RafMelanoma cell linesPhospho-MEKSpecific siRNAsSitu protein expressionGW5074Major isoformsKinasePhospho-ERKBcl-2 expression
2007
The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is up-regulated in metastatic melanoma, and XIAP cleavage by Phenoxodiol is associated with Carboplatin sensitization
Kluger HM, McCarthy MM, Alvero AB, Sznol M, Ariyan S, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Mor G. The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is up-regulated in metastatic melanoma, and XIAP cleavage by Phenoxodiol is associated with Carboplatin sensitization. Journal Of Translational Medicine 2007, 5: 6. PMID: 17257402, PMCID: PMC1796544, DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-5-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic melanomaXIAP expressionCell linesCy5-conjugated antibodiesMechanism of actionMelanoma cell linesPrimary lesionOvarian cancerTherapeutic approachesTissue microarrayDisease aggressionCarboplatin sensitivityChemotherapy resistanceMalignant progressionClinical specimensBenign counterpartsCarboplatinMelanomaChemotherapy sensitizationPrimary specimensPhenoxodiolResistant cellsMelanoma cellsHigh expressionMelanoma resistance
2006
Triapine and cytarabine is an active combination in patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome
Yee KW, Cortes J, Ferrajoli A, Garcia-Manero G, Verstovsek S, Wierda W, Thomas D, Faderl S, King I, O’Brien S, Jeha S, Andreeff M, Cahill A, Sznol M, Giles FJ. Triapine and cytarabine is an active combination in patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. Leukemia Research 2006, 30: 813-822. PMID: 16478631, DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2005.12.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCytarabineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansInjections, IntravenousLeukemia, MyeloidMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesPyridinesRecurrenceRisk FactorsThiosemicarbazonesTreatment OutcomeConceptsAra-C dose levelsDose levelsM2/dayAcute leukemiaSignificant anti-leukemia activityConsecutive daysPhase II regimenRefractory acute leukemiaHigh-risk MDSAnti-leukemia activityEvaluable patientsMyelodysplastic syndromeActive combinationPatientsPhase IIron chelatorsLeukemiaAraPotent inhibitorDaysTriapineRegimenCytarabineInfusionSyndrome
2004
A Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of VNP40101M, a Novel Sulfonylhydrazine Alkylating Agent, in Patients with Refractory Leukemia
Giles F, Thomas D, Garcia-Manero G, Faderl S, Cortes J, Verstovsek S, Ferrajoli A, Jeha S, Beran M, Koller C, Andreeff M, Cahill A, Clairmont C, Sznol M, Kantarjian H. A Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of VNP40101M, a Novel Sulfonylhydrazine Alkylating Agent, in Patients with Refractory Leukemia. Clinical Cancer Research 2004, 10: 2908-2917. PMID: 15131024, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0738.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaximum-tolerated doseAcute myeloid leukemiaMyelodysplastic syndromeVNP40101MExtramedullary toxicityMyeloid leukemiaDay 1Poor‐risk myelodysplastic syndromesAntileukemic activityPhase IMinimal extramedullary toxicitySignificant extramedullary toxicityFrequent adverse eventsPhase II doseInfusion-related toxicityPharmacokinetic studyCourse of treatmentSignificant antileukemic activityBroad antitumor activityNovel sulfonylhydrazineComplete remissionStarting doseAdverse eventsRefractory diseaseRefractory leukemia