Localized low‐level re‐expression of high‐affinity mesolimbic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors restores nicotine‐induced locomotion but not place conditioning
Mineur YS, Brunzell DH, Grady SR, Lindstrom JM, McIntosh JM, Marks MJ, King SL, Picciotto MR. Localized low‐level re‐expression of high‐affinity mesolimbic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors restores nicotine‐induced locomotion but not place conditioning. Genes Brain & Behavior 2009, 8: 257-266. PMID: 19077117, PMCID: PMC2672109, DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-183x.2008.00468.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDopamineGamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPhosphorylationPresynaptic TerminalsReceptors, NicotinicRewardSynaptosomesTobacco Use DisorderVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsVentral tegmental areaGamma-aminobutyric acidNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsCyclic AMP response element binding proteinTegmental areaPlace preferenceTransgenic miceAcetylcholine receptorsBeta2 knockout micePedunculopontine tegmental areaSystemic nicotine administrationHigh-affinity nAChRsLaterodorsal tegmental nucleusNicotine place preferenceNicotinic partial agonistPlace preference testingDifferent neuronal subtypesAMP response element binding proteinTotal CREB levelsResponse element-binding proteinDA neuronsCholinergic neuronsNicotine administrationSystemic nicotineSmoking cessation