2024
Medial prefrontal cortex acetylcholine signaling mediates the ability to learn an active avoidance response following learned helplessness training
Abdulla Z, Mineur Y, Crouse R, Etherington I, Yousuf H, Na J, Picciotto M. Medial prefrontal cortex acetylcholine signaling mediates the ability to learn an active avoidance response following learned helplessness training. Neuropsychopharmacology 2024, 1-9. PMID: 39362985, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-024-02003-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMedial prefrontal cortexACh levelsInescapable stressorEscape performanceExposure to inescapable stressorsAcetylcholine signalingLearned helplessness taskLearned helplessness trainingStress-related circuitsActive avoidance taskActive avoidance testActive avoidance responseElevation of acetylcholineIncreased ACh levelsStress-related behaviorsImpaired escape performanceIncreased brain levelsTop-down controlHelplessness trainingPrefrontal cortexAvoidance taskChemogenetic inhibitionMaladaptive behaviorsAvoidance testNegative encoding
2022
Hippocampal acetylcholine modulates stress-related behaviors independent of specific cholinergic inputs
Mineur YS, Mose TN, Vanopdenbosch L, Etherington IM, Ogbejesi C, Islam A, Pineda CM, Crouse RB, Zhou W, Thompson DC, Bentham MP, Picciotto MR. Hippocampal acetylcholine modulates stress-related behaviors independent of specific cholinergic inputs. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 1829-1838. PMID: 34997190, PMCID: PMC9106825, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-021-01404-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStress-related behaviorsCholinergic inputMedial septum/diagonal bandBehavioral effectsBrain ACh levelsChAT-positive neuronsSelective chemogenetic activationMuscarinic ACh receptorsDepression-like symptomsSignificant behavioral effectsHippocampal acetylcholineMaladaptive behavioral responsesAntidepressant effectsCholinergic neuronsACh releaseChemogenetic activationChemogenetic inhibitionCholinergic antagonistsLocal infusionAcetylcholine levelsACh levelsDiagonal bandACh receptorsHippocampal neuronsPharmacological approaches
2020
Hippocampal knockdown of α2 nicotinic or M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in C57BL/6J male mice impairs cued fear conditioning
Mineur YS, Ernstsen C, Islam A, Maibom KL, Picciotto MR. Hippocampal knockdown of α2 nicotinic or M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in C57BL/6J male mice impairs cued fear conditioning. Genes Brain & Behavior 2020, 19: e12677. PMID: 32447811, PMCID: PMC8018799, DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12677.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFear learningShort-term learningNumber of paradigmsCued fearLight/dark boxFear conditioningContextual memoryStress-related behaviorsStress-induced reactivityTerm learningBrain circuitsRobust effectM1 mAChRHippocampal acetylcholineM1 muscarinic ACh receptorsNovelty-suppressed feeding testLearningMemoryDark boxHippocampus of malesM1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptorHippocampal knockdownFearMuscarinic ACh receptorsGroups of mice
2009
Effects of galanin on monoaminergic systems and HPA axis: Potential mechanisms underlying the effects of galanin on addiction- and stress-related behaviors
Picciotto MR, Brabant C, Einstein EB, Kamens HM, Neugebauer NM. Effects of galanin on monoaminergic systems and HPA axis: Potential mechanisms underlying the effects of galanin on addiction- and stress-related behaviors. Brain Research 2009, 1314: 206-218. PMID: 19699187, PMCID: PMC2819596, DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffects of galaninStress-related behaviorsDrugs of abuseGalanin receptorsAbility of galaninPotential mechanismsAddiction-related disordersDrug-related behaviorsNumber of neuropeptidesGalanin effectsHPA axisMonoaminergic systemsDrug exposureTreatment of stressNeuronal activityGalaninBrain areasNeuronal functionBrain regionsAddictive drugsBrain circuitsNovel therapeuticsDrugsNeural activityReceptors