2013
Changes in the Cholinergic System between Bipolar Depression and Euthymia as Measured with [123I]5IA Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
Hannestad JO, Cosgrove KP, DellaGioia NF, Perkins E, Bois F, Bhagwagar Z, Seibyl JP, McClure-Begley TD, Picciotto MR, Esterlis I. Changes in the Cholinergic System between Bipolar Depression and Euthymia as Measured with [123I]5IA Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography. Biological Psychiatry 2013, 74: 768-776. PMID: 23773793, PMCID: PMC3805761, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.04.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBipolar depressionControl subjectsCholinergic systemSingle photon emissionBipolar disorderAge-matched control subjectsEndogenous acetylcholine levelsNew treatment targetsNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsPhoton emissionLow receptor numbersClinical characteristicsEndogenous acetylcholineDepressive episodeAcetylcholine levelsTomography scanMajor depressionReceptor numberTemporal cortexNAChR numbersTreatment targetsAcetylcholine receptorsControl groupBrain regionsLower β2
2011
Decreased α4β2 nicotinic receptor number in the absence of mRNA changes suggests post‐transcriptional regulation in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of ADHD
Wigestrand MB, Mineur YS, Heath CJ, Fonnum F, Picciotto MR, Walaas SI. Decreased α4β2 nicotinic receptor number in the absence of mRNA changes suggests post‐transcriptional regulation in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of ADHD. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2011, 119: 240-250. PMID: 21824140, PMCID: PMC3171636, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07415.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAconitineAnimalsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAzetidinesBrain ChemistryBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicBungarotoxinsIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMaleMembranesNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalPyridinesRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, Inbred WKYReceptors, NicotinicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerThermodynamicsConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderQuantitative real-time PCRBrain regionsCerebellum of SHRWistar-Kyoto rat controlsHypertensive rat modelMRNA levelsNicotinic receptor numbersCentral nicotinic receptorsSpecific brain regionsAdditional brain regionsSHR brainHypertensive ratsRat modelReal-time PCRNicotinic receptorsReceptor numberEpidemiological studiesLevels of mRNAΑ4β2 nAChRsSHRWKYNAChRsHyperactivity disorderStrain differences