2006
Nicotine withdrawal increases body weight, neuropeptide Y and Agouti-related protein expression in the hypothalamus and decreases uncoupling protein-3 expression in the brown adipose tissue in high-fat fed mice
Fornari A, Pedrazzi P, Lippi G, Picciotto MR, Zoli M, Zini I. Nicotine withdrawal increases body weight, neuropeptide Y and Agouti-related protein expression in the hypothalamus and decreases uncoupling protein-3 expression in the brown adipose tissue in high-fat fed mice. Neuroscience Letters 2006, 411: 72-76. PMID: 17052838, DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipose Tissue, BrownAgouti Signaling ProteinAgouti-Related ProteinAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBody WeightDietary FatsHypothalamusIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIon ChannelsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondrial ProteinsNeuropeptide YNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, betaSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeUncoupling Protein 3ConceptsNicotine withdrawalBrown adipose tissueBody weightNeuropeptide YAdipose tissueOrexigenic peptides neuropeptide YHigh-fat fed miceChronic nicotine treatmentPeptides neuropeptide YHigh-fat dietAbility of nicotineBody weight regulationProtein 3 expressionAnorectic effectNicotine treatmentSmoking cessationFat dietFed miceHuman smokersNormal rodentsWeight regulationIncreased expressionProtein 3Protein expressionExposure resultsHuman Tobacco Smokers in Early Abstinence Have Higher Levels of β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors than Nonsmokers
Staley JK, Krishnan-Sarin S, Cosgrove KP, Krantzler E, Frohlich E, Perry E, Dubin JA, Estok K, Brenner E, Baldwin RM, Tamagnan GD, Seibyl JP, Jatlow P, Picciotto MR, London ED, O'Malley S, van Dyck CH. Human Tobacco Smokers in Early Abstinence Have Higher Levels of β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors than Nonsmokers. Journal Of Neuroscience 2006, 26: 8707-8714. PMID: 16928859, PMCID: PMC6674379, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0546-06.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNAChR availabilityNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsEarly abstinenceAbstinent smokersHuman smokersAcetylcholine receptorsExpired carbon monoxide levelsAbility of smokersHuman tobacco smokersProperties of nicotineSingle photon emissionIA-85380Agonist radiotracerUrinary cotinineTobacco smokingTobacco smokersCerebral cortexLast cigaretteNicotine withdrawalWithdrawal symptomsPrevalent subtypeTobacco smokeAddictive chemicalNicotine dependenceSmokers
2003
In vivo nicotine treatment regulates mesocorticolimbic CREB and ERK signaling in C57Bl/6J mice
Brunzell DH, Russell DS, Picciotto MR. In vivo nicotine treatment regulates mesocorticolimbic CREB and ERK signaling in C57Bl/6J mice. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2003, 84: 1431-1441. PMID: 12614343, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01640.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAmygdalaAnimalsCotinineCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDrug Administration ScheduleLimbic SystemMaleMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNucleus AccumbensPhosphorylationPrefrontal CortexSignal TransductionTobacco Use DisorderVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsCAMP response element-binding proteinChronic nicotine exposureChronic nicotineNicotine exposurePrefrontal cortexC57BL/6J miceTyrosine hydroxylaseNicotine dependenceCREB phosphorylationVentral tegmental areaCREB activityResponse element-binding proteinCatecholaminergic toneNicotine treatmentNicotine withdrawalNicotine reinforcementTegmental areaNucleus accumbensNeuronal plasticityElement-binding proteinDrug reinforcementChronic exposureTH levelsNeural plasticityWestern blotting