2008
Sex differences in anxiety-like behavior and locomotor activity following chronic nicotine exposure in mice
Caldarone BJ, King SL, Picciotto MR. Sex differences in anxiety-like behavior and locomotor activity following chronic nicotine exposure in mice. Neuroscience Letters 2008, 439: 187-191. PMID: 18524488, PMCID: PMC2491450, DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnxiogenic-like responseChronic nicotineAnxiety-like behaviorLocomotor activationFemale miceLocomotor activityPsychostimulant propertiesChronic nicotine exposureFemale C57BL/6J miceSymptoms of anxietyNicotine variesNicotine exposureOverall incidenceC57BL/6J miceMale miceWildtype miceNicotine intakeNicotinic receptorsOpen armsHigh doseMiceNicotineAnxiety disordersBeta2 subunitBehavioral sensitivity
2007
Galanin Protects Against Behavioral and Neurochemical Correlates of Opiate Reward
Hawes JJ, Brunzell DH, Narasimhaiah R, Langel Ű, Wynick D, Picciotto MR. Galanin Protects Against Behavioral and Neurochemical Correlates of Opiate Reward. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 33: 1864-1873. PMID: 17957220, PMCID: PMC2504505, DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301579.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlotting, WesternBrain ChemistryConditioning, OperantCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGalaninGenotypeMiceMice, KnockoutMorphineMorphine DependenceMotor ActivityNarcoticsRewardSignal TransductionConceptsGKO miceMorphine place preferenceOpiate rewardGalanin agonistsMorphine administrationPlace preferenceGalanin knockout miceSingle systemic injectionEndogenous negative regulatorDrugs of abuseAcute administrationNeurochemical effectsNeuropeptide galaninPeripheral injectionWithdrawal signsLocomotor activationSystemic injectionNeurochemical correlatesNucleus accumbensGalaninKnockout miceTherapeutic targetBrain areasDrug reinforcementGalnon
2004
β2-subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are critical for dopamine-dependent locomotor activation following repeated nicotine administration
King SL, Caldarone BJ, Picciotto MR. β2-subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are critical for dopamine-dependent locomotor activation following repeated nicotine administration. Neuropharmacology 2004, 47: 132-139. PMID: 15464132, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLocomotor activationNicotine administrationDopamine systemNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsAcetylcholine receptorsHigh-affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsDopamine receptor antagonist pimozideBeta2 subunitRole of beta2Chronic nicotine administrationChronic nicotine exposureMesolimbic dopamine systemChronic nicotineNicotine exposureAntagonist pimozideB6 miceC57BL/6J miceOral administrationDopaminergic activationOngoing activationKnockout miceLocomotor activityMiceAdministrationNicotine