2010
Mice lacking the galanin gene show decreased sensitivity to nicotine conditioned place preference
Neugebauer NM, Henehan RM, Hales CA, Picciotto MR. Mice lacking the galanin gene show decreased sensitivity to nicotine conditioned place preference. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 2010, 98: 87-93. PMID: 21172385, PMCID: PMC3030658, DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2010.12.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGal-/- miceAcute nicotine administrationNicotine CPPPlace preferenceNicotine administrationRewarding effectsRole of galaninEffects of nicotineNucleus accumbens shellClass of drugsAmphetamine place preferenceDrugs of abuseGalanin signalingNeuropeptide galaninCPP chamberAlcohol drinkingNicotine rewardSignificant CPPExtracellular signal-related kinaseAccumbens shellGalanin peptideHigh doseSystem activationAlcohol preferenceSignal-related kinase
2003
The neuropeptide galanin modulates behavioral and neurochemical signs of opiate withdrawal
Zachariou V, Brunzell DH, Hawes J, Stedman DR, Bartfai T, Steiner RA, Wynick D, Langel Ü, Picciotto MR. The neuropeptide galanin modulates behavioral and neurochemical signs of opiate withdrawal. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2003, 100: 9028-9033. PMID: 12853567, PMCID: PMC166432, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1533224100.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMorphine withdrawal signsWithdrawal signsOpiate withdrawalGalanin agonistsEffects of galaninLocus coeruleus neuronsC-Fos immunoreactivityBlood-brain barrierEndogenous galaninMorphine withdrawalNoradrenergic neuronsCoeruleus neuronsC57BL/6 miceNeurochemical signsNeuropeptide galaninLocus coeruleusPossible molecular mechanismsTyrosine hydroxylaseGalaninNeuronal activityGalanin peptidePhysical signsTransgenic miceDrug dependenceBehavioral effects