Morphine dependence and withdrawal induced changes in cholinergic signaling
Neugebauer NM, Einstein EB, Lopez MB, McClure-Begley TD, Mineur YS, Picciotto MR. Morphine dependence and withdrawal induced changes in cholinergic signaling. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 2013, 109: 77-83. PMID: 23651795, PMCID: PMC3690589, DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2013.04.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedial habenulaMorphine dependenceCholinergic signalingInterpeduncular nucleusHigh-affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsNicotinic acetylcholine receptor levelsEffects of cholinergicMorphine-dependent miceChronic morphine administrationAcetylcholine receptor levelsC-fos expressionC-Fos activationNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsDependent miceMorphine administrationMorphine withdrawalCholinergic drugsOpiate withdrawalCholinergic systemEpibatidine bindingReceptor levelsSomatic signsNeuronal activityAcetylcholine receptorsNAChR receptor