2005
GalR1, but not GalR2 or GalR3, levels are regulated by galanin signaling in the locus coeruleus through a cyclic AMP‐dependent mechanism
Hawes JJ, Brunzell DH, Wynick D, Zachariou V, Picciotto MR. GalR1, but not GalR2 or GalR3, levels are regulated by galanin signaling in the locus coeruleus through a cyclic AMP‐dependent mechanism. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2005, 93: 1168-1176. PMID: 15934937, PMCID: PMC1352153, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03105.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCAMP-dependent mannerKnockout micePhysiological functionsCREB phosphorylationProtein levelsGALR1 expressionCell linesGalanin knockout miceMRNA levelsCAMP levelsMouse brainCyclic AMP-dependent mechanismGalR3Important rolePhosphorylationGalR1GalR2ProteinNegative feedbackMiceExpressionLevelsNucleusCATH
2001
Galanin receptor 1 gene expression is regulated by cyclic AMP through a CREB‐dependent mechanism
Zachariou V, Georgescu D, Kansal L, Merriam P, Picciotto M. Galanin receptor 1 gene expression is regulated by cyclic AMP through a CREB‐dependent mechanism. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2001, 76: 191-200. PMID: 11145992, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00018.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineCloning, MolecularCodon, InitiatorColforsinCyclic AMPCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGene Expression RegulationMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNerve Growth FactorNeuronsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, GalaninReceptors, NeuropeptideRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTransfectionConceptsLocus coeruleusOpiate withdrawalGalanin binding sitesPeripheral nervous systemCREB-dependent mechanismG protein-coupled receptorsLevels of cAMPProtein-coupled receptorsOpiate analgesiaNeuropeptide galaninGalanin receptorsGalR1 mRNANervous systemPlace preferenceTranscription factor CREBForskolin effectGALR1 expressionGalR1 geneCAMP levelsCyclic AMPCell linesBasal activityCRE-like siteTransient transfection assaysReceptors
2000
Upregulation of Galanin Binding Sites and GalR1 mRNA Levels in the Mouse Locus Coeruleus Following Chronic Morphine Treatments and Precipitated Morphine Withdrawal
Zachariou V, Thome J, Parikh K, Picciotto M. Upregulation of Galanin Binding Sites and GalR1 mRNA Levels in the Mouse Locus Coeruleus Following Chronic Morphine Treatments and Precipitated Morphine Withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000, 23: 127-137. PMID: 10882839, DOI: 10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00094-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAutoradiographyBehavior, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGalaninIn Situ HybridizationIodine RadioisotopesLocus CoeruleusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorphineNaltrexoneNucleus AccumbensReceptors, GalaninReceptors, NeuropeptideRNA, MessengerSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeUp-RegulationVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsGalanin binding sitesLocus coeruleusMorphine treatmentMRNA levelsAcute morphine treatmentChronic morphine treatmentMouse locus coeruleusReceptor 1 geneLC neuronsMorphine administrationMorphine withdrawalNeuropeptide galaninOpiate withdrawalReceptor levelsBrain areasDrug dependenceGalaninCAMP levelsWithdrawalBinding sitesCoeruleusTreatmentLevelsGalR1Neurons