2018
An Exploratory Trial of Transdermal Nicotine for Aggression and Irritability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Lewis AS, van Schalkwyk GI, Lopez MO, Volkmar FR, Picciotto MR, Sukhodolsky DG. An Exploratory Trial of Transdermal Nicotine for Aggression and Irritability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2018, 48: 2748-2757. PMID: 29536216, PMCID: PMC6394231, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3536-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderSpectrum disorderTransdermal nicotineDouble-blind crossover trialAggressive behaviorPreliminary efficacyAggressive symptomsSleep ratingsAggressionSubscale changesNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsNAChR agonistsPrimary outcomeNicotine treatmentCrossover trialExploratory trialΑ7 nAChRsAcetylcholine receptorsNicotineAdultsDisordersPlaceboNAChRsFurther investigationTrials
2017
Maternal smoking and autism spectrum disorder: meta-analysis with population smoking metrics as moderators
Jung Y, Lee AM, McKee SA, Picciotto MR. Maternal smoking and autism spectrum disorder: meta-analysis with population smoking metrics as moderators. Scientific Reports 2017, 7: 4315. PMID: 28659613, PMCID: PMC5489536, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04413-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMale smoking prevalenceMaternal smokingNicotine exposureSmoking prevalenceAdult male smoking prevalenceSignificant associationPostnatal nicotine exposureUtero nicotine exposureAutism spectrum disorderRandom-effects modelWorld Health Organization dataMeta-regression analysisSmoking metricsSmoke exposureSecondhand smokingPooled ORsObservational studySpectrum disorderSmokingBrain developmentControl participantsPrevalenceASD riskExposureAssociation
2015
Reduction of Aggressive Episodes After Repeated Transdermal Nicotine Administration in a Hospitalized Adolescent with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Van Schalkwyk GI, Lewis AS, Qayyum Z, Koslosky K, Picciotto MR, Volkmar FR. Reduction of Aggressive Episodes After Repeated Transdermal Nicotine Administration in a Hospitalized Adolescent with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2015, 45: 3061-3066. PMID: 25982311, PMCID: PMC4755349, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2471-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransdermal nicotineNicotine administrationAutism spectrum disorderTransdermal nicotine administrationAdjunctive medicationsCurrent pharmacotherapyNicotine patchCholinergic dysfunctionEmergency medicationPreclinical studiesSpectrum disorderAnimal studiesAcetylcholinergic neurotransmissionNeuropsychiatric conditionsAggressive episodesMajor causeNicotineASD pathophysiologyMedicationsMorbidityFurther studiesAggression-related behaviorsAdministrationDisordersAdolescents