2015
Acetylcholine Acts through Nicotinic Receptors to Enhance the Firing Rate of a Subset of Hypocretin Neurons in the Mouse Hypothalamus through Distinct pre- and Postsynaptic Mechanisms
Zhou WL, Gao XB, Picciotto MR. Acetylcholine Acts through Nicotinic Receptors to Enhance the Firing Rate of a Subset of Hypocretin Neurons in the Mouse Hypothalamus through Distinct pre- and Postsynaptic Mechanisms. ENeuro 2015, 2: eneuro.0052-14.2015. PMID: 26322330, PMCID: PMC4551500, DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0052-14.2015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHypocretin neuronsMiniature EPSCsPostsynaptic nAChRsFiring rateHypocretin/orexin neuronsFrequency of mEPSCsAntagonism of nAChRsPhasic ACh releasePresence of atropineApplication of AChInternal calcium releaseNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsMouse brain slicesOne-thirdAddiction-related behaviorsPresynaptic AChPresynaptic nAChRsOrexin neuronsACh releaseGlutamatergic inputsPostsynaptic modulationPostsynaptic mechanismsMEPSC frequencyTonic activationBrain slices
2012
The Synaptic Adhesion Molecule SynCAM 1 Contributes to Cocaine Effects on Synapse Structure and Psychostimulant Behavior
Giza JI, Jung Y, Jeffrey RA, Neugebauer NM, Picciotto MR, Biederer T. The Synaptic Adhesion Molecule SynCAM 1 Contributes to Cocaine Effects on Synapse Structure and Psychostimulant Behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 38: 628-638. PMID: 23169347, PMCID: PMC3572459, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.226.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNucleus accumbensDrugs of abuseSynCAM 1Cocaine effectsSynapse structureMushroom-type spinesExcitatory synapse numberMedium spiny neuronsAddiction-related behaviorsKO miceSpiny neuronsStubby spinesSynapse numberAdhesion molecule proteinsExcitatory synapsesCocaine administrationTrans-synaptic interactionsKnockout micePsychostimulant effectsNAc synapsesStructural remodelingTherapeutic interventionsSynaptic cleftPsychostimulant cocaineSynapse development
2011
The Galanin Receptor 1 Gene Associates with Tobacco Craving in Smokers Seeking Cessation Treatment
Lori A, Tang Y, O'Malley S, Picciotto MR, Wu R, Conneely KN, Cubells JF. The Galanin Receptor 1 Gene Associates with Tobacco Craving in Smokers Seeking Cessation Treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 36: 1412-1420. PMID: 21430647, PMCID: PMC3096810, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.25.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultComputational BiologyFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsReceptor, Galanin, Type 1Severity of Illness IndexSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderConceptsNicotine dependenceSingle nucleotide polymorphismsUseful therapeutic targetAddiction-related behaviorsFagerström scalePreclinical evidenceCessation treatmentPharmacological treatmentCessation trialCC subjectsTobacco cravingWithdrawal ScaleFTND scoreTC genotypeTherapeutic targetGalaninGene associatesSmokersSmokingBehavioral parametersSeverityGenetic association studiesSubjectsTreatmentScores